在选定的社会人口特征背景下的消费者行为

Tatiana Lorincová, Ivana Ondrijová
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摘要

消费唯物主义被定义为财产的积累和随后对这种财产的赞赏。强迫性消费行为是一种以不受控制的购物和消费为目标的强迫性行为。考虑到对国内经济的影响,以民族为中心的消费者认为购买外国产品是一种不好的行为。目标。这项贡献的目的是在性别和消费者教育方面审查消费者行为的具体形式。方法。研究样本包括160名受访者,即95名女性和65名男性,年龄在18-65岁之间(m = 35621, SD = 2578)。为了研究目的,Shimpa和Sharma(1987)使用消费者民族中心主义倾向量表(CETSCALE)来确定消费者民族中心主义的水平。在Schiffman和Kanuk(2004)的启发下,我们还发现了消费者行为的两个子尺度,即消费唯物主义的潜意识和强迫性消费行为的潜意识。结果。通过对两个独立样本进行t检验,我们发现在强迫消费行为的水平上有统计学上的显著差异,这有利于女性。在消费者民族中心主义、消费者物质主义和强迫性消费行为的层面上,被调查者的中、高等教育程度差异无统计学意义。的局限性。研究性研究的局限性在于研究样本的偶然性选择。
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Consumer behavior in the context of selected socio- demographic characteristics
Consumer materialism is defined as the accumulation of property and subsequent exposure of this property to admiration. Compulsive consumer behavior is a compulsive activity aimed at uncontrolled shopping and consumption. Ethnocentric consumers consider purchasing foreign products to be a bad act in view of the impact on the domestic economy. Objectives. The aim of the contribution is to examine specific forms of consumer behavior in terms of gender and consumer education. Method. The research sample consisted of 160 respondents, namely 95 women and 65 men aged 18-65 (m = 35,621, SD = 2,578). For the research purposes, the Consumer Ethnocentric Tendencies Scale (CETSCALE) was used by Shimpa and Sharma (1987) to determine the level of consumer ethnocentrism. Consumer behavior was also found in two sub-scales inspired by Schiffman and Kanuk (2004), namely the subconscious of consumer materialism and the subconscious of compulsive consumer behavior. Results. Using t-tests for two independent samples were found statistically significant differences in the level of compulsive consumer behavior in favor of women. At the level of consumer ethnocentrism, consumer materialism and compulsive consumer behavior, there were no statistically significant differences in the secondary and higher education of respondents. Limitations. The limitation of research study is an occasional choice of research sample.
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