建立一个更有效、更透明地向印度农村提供初级保健服务的系统

Chinmoy Mukherjee, K. Gupta, R. Nallusamy, S. Kalra
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引用次数: 4

摘要

无线技术正在快速发展,而且变得越来越便宜——这可以用来促进在印度农村提供初级卫生保健服务。我们建立了一个决策支持系统,可以通过记录患者的所有症状以及心率、血压等重要参数,对患者进行一级评估。它还可以提供一些基本的治疗建议,如口服补液盐(ORS)治疗腹泻等。患者的详细信息和评估可以上传到服务器上,医生可以对服务器进行评估,以提供实际的治疗。病人的详细资料也可用于分析目的,以便政府机构起草未来的计划。该系统还可以作为ASHA(认可的社会卫生活动家)卫生工作者的个人助理,帮助他们有效地开展工作。本系统主要由三个部分组成:移动客户端、服务器端和数据库。移动客户端用于收集患者数据并提供一级评估。服务器组件将处理数据以进行分析,授权医生可以检索患者详细信息,通过ASHA工作人员向患者询问更多问题,并可以通过短信或电子邮件提供治疗。数据库系统将用于存档数据以供分析之用。
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A system to provide primary healthcare services to rural India more efficiently and transparently
Wireless technologies are evolving in rapid pace and becoming cheaper - this can be used to facilitate providing primary healthcare services in rural India. We have built a decision support system which can provide first level assessment of a patient by taking all the symptoms as well as vital parameters like heart rate, blood pressure, etc. It can also provide some basic treatment suggestions like Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) for diarrhea, etc. The patient details as well as assessment can be uploaded to a server, which can be assessed by a doctor to provide actual treatment. The patient details can also be used for analytical purpose for drafting plans for future by Government agencies. The system also works as personal assistant for ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) health workers to assist them to do their job efficiently. This system mainly has three components: Mobile Client, Server and Database. Mobile clients are used to collect data from patients and provide first level assessment. Server component will process the data for the purpose of analysis and Authorized Doctors can retrieve patient details, ask few more questions to the patient via ASHA worker and can provide treatments over SMS or email. Database system will be used to archive data for analysis purposes.
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