热固性环氧树脂涂层FBG传感器的低温特性

Zijian Cai, Han Song, Zhiyong Zhang, X. Yao
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摘要

光纤光栅传感器(FBG)是光纤传感器的一种,与电传感器相比,在航空航天应用中具有许多不可替代的优点。如何提高裸光纤光栅的灵敏度和减小非线性误差是其低温应用面临的挑战。研究了两种不同的热固性环氧树脂材料对裸光纤光栅的重涂,并提出了热固性涂层的特殊封装方法。通过将计算结果与在120K-328K温度范围内用环氧涂层FBG和裸FBG进行的预热实验进行比较,验证了热固性聚合物涂层FBG模型的准确性。结果表明,该模型的灵敏度有很大的提高,线性度好,也可用于预测环氧树脂包覆的光纤光栅在低温下的特性和确定环氧树脂的稳定性。
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Cryogenic Temperature characteristics of Thermosetting Epoxy Resins coated FBG Sensors
The Fiber Bragg grating sensor (FBG) is a kind of optical fiber sensor, compared with the electric sensor, it has many irreplaceable advantages for aerospace applications. The challenge of FBG for cryogenic application is how to increase the sensitivity of bare FBG and reduce nonlinear error. Two different thermosetting epoxy materials were studied to recoat bare FBG and presented a specific packaging method for thermosetting coatings. The verification of the accuracy of the model that is used to describe the FBG coated with thermosetting polymers by comparing the calculated results with the warming-up experiment conducted in the temperature range of 120K-328K using epoxy coated FBGs and bare FBG has been conducted. The results show a great improvement of sensitivity and good linearity, and the model can also be used to predict the characteristics of FBG coated with epoxy resins at cryogenic temperature and determine the stability of the epoxy.
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