纳米技术作为解决文明或威胁人类问题的可能解决方案之一

BH Aliev, NF Kazymov, Z. Aliev, K. Akhmedova, GM Feyzullaeva, LM Ismailova, G.A. Galandarov
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摘要

纳米材料和纳米技术几乎应用于农业的所有领域:作物生产、畜牧业、家禽养殖、养鱼业、兽医学、加工业、农业机械生产等。本文对纳米技术在农业中的应用、纳米技术的风险和安全性进行了综述。目前世界上的78亿人口预计将在2030年达到86亿,2050年达到98亿,2100年达到112亿。这意味着粮食安全将需要新的粮食、水和能源生产系统。另一方面,生产更多的粮食需要自然资源、土地消耗和水供应。因此,在不久的将来,科学研究将被要求提出新的范例和实践来解决高度复杂和多样化的问题。世界农业系统能否应对全球气候变化?纳米技术是一个快速发展的领域,它可以利用有望可持续地增加粮食产量和保护作物免受虫害的新工具推进农业和食品加工。近年来,纳米技术已成为物理学、化学、生物学和工程学前沿的最重要和最令人兴奋的知识领域之一。它对许多活动领域的快速突破和技术发展的新方向寄予厚望。纳米技术是一项强大的技术,可用于在原子和分子尺度上设计和重组自然。纳米技术正在努力实现古老的科学愿景,即通过在原子尺度上操纵物质来重建原子,从而将其转化为一系列新的材料、设备、生物体和技术系统。
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Nanotechnology As One of The Possible Solutions To The Problem of Civilization or Threat To Humanity
Nanomaterials and nanotechnologies are used in almost all areas of agriculture: crop production, animal husbandry, poultry farming, fish farming, veterinary medicine, processing industry, agricultural machinery production, etc. The purpose of this article was to review the literature on the use of nanotechnology in agriculture, the risks and safety of using nanotechnology. The current generation of the world of 7.8 billion is expected to reach 8.6 billion in 2030, 9.8 billion in 2050 and 11.2 billion in 2100. This means that food security will require new systems for the production of food, water and energy. On the other hand, producing more food requires natural resources, land consumption, water supply. Thus, in the very near future, scientific research will be asked to present new paradigms and practices to solve highly complex and varied problems. Can the world's agricultural systems cope with global climate change! Nanotechnology is a fast-growing field that can advance agriculture and food processing with new tools that promise to sustainably increase food production and protect crops from pests. In recent years, nanotechnology has become one of the most important and exciting areas of knowledge at the forefront of physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. It gives high hopes for quick breakthroughs and new directions in technical development in many areas of activity. Nanotechnology is a powerful technique that can be used to design and reassemble nature on an atomic and molecular scale. Nanotech is working to realize the ancient scientific vision of recreating the atom by manipulating matter on an atomic scale so that it is transformed into a range of new materials, devices, living organisms and technical systems.
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