管道及大直径圆柱件外表面椭圆度及轮廓的定义

S. V. Antipov, D. Zhukov, A. Abashkin, S. Konovalov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该工作致力于在仅接触外表面时确定直径为1至2米的管道和其他非圆柱形零件轮廓的椭圆度和畸变度的问题。分析了现有零件直径和椭圆度的确定方法。为了解决这一问题,开发了一种具有硬件和软件的有效的测量装置样机。利用软件实现的仿真器提出了数学算法并进行了测试。本文介绍了在自然台架上进行的测试结果,该测试可以开放进入该剖面,从而可以确保通过直接测量来验证所获得的数据。结果表明,现有的从外部测量大直径椭圆度的方法不允许高精度地确定轮廓的畸变。
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Definition of ovality and profile of pipes and cylindrical parts of large diameter on external surface
The work is devoted to the problem of determining the ovality and distortion of the profile of pipes and other parts of a cylindrical shape with diameters from 1 to 2 meters when accessing only the external surface. Existing methods for determining diameters and ovality of parts was carried out was analyzed. To solve the problem, a valid prototype of a measuring device with hardware and software was developed. The mathematical algorithms were also using a software-implemented simulator are proposed and tested. The results of tests on a natural bench with the possibility of open access to the section, which made it possible to ensure the verification of the obtained data by direct measurements, are presented. It was revealed that the existing methods for measuring ovality of large diameters from the outside do not allow to determine distortions of the profile with high accuracy.
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