由两个简单行星机构组成的封闭行星机构的质量参数优化建模与分析

V. Matusevich, Jurij Sharaban, Aleksandr Shehov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由太阳齿轮和卫星外齿轮的接触强度和弯曲强度条件决定了由两个简单的詹姆斯行星机构(型机构)组成的封闭行星机构的结构简图和设计约束,给出了封闭行星机构设计质量估计的数学模型。模型是简单行星机构的传动关系和一组数值参数两个变量的无因次函数(质量的类似物)。通过选取质量系数的模拟参数,表征了齿轮和托架的质量模型、该类简单行星机构外啮合机构的结构和强度限制,以及该类机构的结构。在Mathcad程序中,研究了所提供模型的微分性质及其参数的数值对质量模拟最小值位置的影响。给出了以给定机构的质量模拟函数作为目标函数,实现质量封闭行星机构参数优化算法计算机建模的Mathcad程序文件。对闭式行星机构和直线行星机构两种运动方案的设计质量最小化问题进行了比较分析。关键词:詹姆斯简单行星机构,简单行星机构类型;闭式行星机构;直线行星机构;闭式行星机构质量;齿轮接触强度;齿轮的抗弯强度;参数优化;行星机构质量参数优化
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MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF PARAMETRIC OPTIMIZATION OF THE MASS OF A CLOSED PLANETARY MECHANISM FORMED BY TWO SIMPLE PLANETARY MECHANISMS OF JAMES
The mathematical model of estimation of a design mass of the closed planetary mechanism formed from two simple planetary mechanisms of James (mechanism of type ), taking into account their structural diagrams and design constraints, determined by the conditions of contact and bending strengths of external gearing of sun gears and satellites, is offered. A model is a dimensionless function (analogue of mass) of two variables – transmission relations of simple planetary mechanisms, and set of numerical parameters. As parameters of analogue of mass coefficients are chosen, characterizing the models of mass of gear wheels and carriers, structural and strength limitations of the external gearing of simple planetary mechanisms of the type , and also structure of these mechanisms. In the program Mathcad differential properties of the offered model and influence on position of minimum of analogue of mass are investigational depending on the numerical values of his parameters. Documents of the Mathcad program are presented that implement computer modeling of algorithms for parametric optimization of mass closed planetary mechanism, where the function of the analogue of the mass of the given mechanism is used as the objective function. A comparative analysis of minimizing the design mass of two kinematic schemes of planetary mechanisms is considered – closed planetary mechanism and in-line planetary of the type . Keywords: simple planetary mechanism of James, simple planetary mechanism type ; closed planetary mechanism; in-line planetary mechanism; mass of closed planetary mechanism; contact strength of gearing; bending strength of gearing; parametric optimization; parametric optimization of mass of planetary mechanism
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