“骨盆脂肪”存在吗?定量计算机断层扫描研究]。

A Wischnik, K J Lehmann, M Ziegler, M Georgi, F Melchert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

50名体重在45至114公斤之间的患者接受了标准化的骨盆计算机断层扫描。通过脂肪组织边界追踪和平面测量定量评估小骨盆内外的脂肪区室。小骨盆内的脂肪区隔与体重和所谓的rohrer指数(体重/身高指数)的相关性相当弱,后者的相关性略好一些。从单个水平内的脂肪区室计算了脂肪组织引起的出生通道直径的功能性减少。分娩通道内的空间需求随体重/身高指数的增加在骨盆边缘相当明显,当到达骨盆中部甚至骨盆出口时,空间需求增加的幅度较小。因此,普遍的假设不再成立,即由于小骨盆内较大的脂肪区室,肥胖必然导致软组织难产。
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[Does the "fatty pelvis" exist? Quantitative computer tomography studies].

50 Patients weighing between 45 and 114 kg underwent standardized computed tomography of the pelvis. Fat compartments from inside and outside of the small pelvis were assessed quantitatively by means of tracing the fat tissue borders and planimetry. Fat compartments within the small pelvis showed a rather weak correlation with body weight and the so called Rohrer-Index as a weight/height-Index, correlations with the latter being slightly better. From the fat compartments within the single levels the functional reduction of birth channel diameters caused by fat tissue was calculated for. The weight/height-index dependent increase of space demand within the birth channel was rather pronounced at the pelvic brim becoming slighter when reaching mid-pelvis or even pelvic outlet. Hence, the common assumption can no longer be maintained, that adiposity necessarily causes soft tissue dystokia due to larger fat compartments within the small pelvis.

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[Symposium on Uterine Contraction and Beginning of Labor. Aachen, September 1993]. [Uterine contraction and labor onset. Overview]. [Control of labor onset in the human]. [Biochemical principles of cervix ripening and dilatation]. [Role of the cervix uteri at labor onset from ultrasound studies].
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