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引用次数: 68

摘要

本文提出了一种基于行人加速度测量的步行行为检测和分类方法,并将其应用于正在开发的室内导航系统中。原型导航系统使用了一套廉价且可穿戴的传感器:一个双轴加速度计、一个数字指南针和一个红外光探测器。利用测量到的加速度数据,该方法可以检测到向前的步长,并将这些步长分为“平地”、“上升”和“下降”。检测的目的是计算步数,通过航向测量来估计当前位置。检测“上/下”步骤的能力可用于校正估计的位置误差。通过六人实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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Recognition of walking behaviors for pedestrian navigation
This paper presents a method for detecting and classifying walking behaviors based on acceleration measurements of a pedestrian, and is employed in an indoor navigation system currently being developed. The prototype navigation system uses a set of inexpensive and wearable sensors: a bi-axial accelerometer, a digital compass, and an infrared light detector. Using the measured acceleration data, the proposed method can detect forward steps and classify the steps as: "level ground", "up", and "down". The objective of the detection is to count steps for estimating the current position by dead-reckoning using heading measurements. The capability in detecting "up/down" steps can be used to correct estimated position errors. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by experiments on six persons.
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