人口变化对东北非大都市地区的财政影响

W. Fox, P. Sullivan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

最近,区域内人口向非大都市地区迁移的趋势发生逆转,这引起了人们对地方政府财政问题的极大兴趣。特别值得关注的是,东北非大都市地区的地方政府支出和收入的变化伴随着人口的增长和下降以及相关的人口构成变化。使用供给和需求框架,本文认为,以前研究增长率与各种财政变量之间关系的方法导致了关于增长影响的有偏见的推断。通过分析人口社会经济构成变化的影响,这种变化通常伴随着增长和下降,该研究增加了对人口变化导致的地方政府财政压力的理解。
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FISCAL IMPACTS OF CHANGES IN POPULATION FOR NON METROPOLITAN AREAS OF THE NORTHEAST
The recent reversal in the intraregional migration into nonmetropolitan areas has generated a great deal of interest in the problems of local government finance .. or specific concern are the changes in local government expenditures and revenues that have accompanied population growth and decline and related shifts in population composition in nonmetropolitan areas of the Northeast. Using a supply and demand framework, it is argued that the approach used in previous studies of examining the relationship between growth rates and various fiscal variables leads to biased inferences regarding the impact of growth. By analyzing the impacts of changes in the socioeconomic make-up of the population which often accompany growth and decline, the study increases the understanding of fiscal strains on local governments resulting from population shifts.
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