无势能储存的机械振荡器

Igor A. Popov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在单反应谐振子中,惰性元素可以产生自由的正弦振荡,这种振荡伴随着一种惰性元素的动能转化为另一种惰性元素的动能。在这种情况下,第一惰性元素的能量为零。同时,第二元素的能量最大。在下一个时刻,由于第二元素的动能,第一元素获得加速度,第二元素的速度开始减小。在经典振荡器中,自由正弦振荡伴随着具有相反反应性的元素之间的能量交换。在弹簧摆中,弹性元件的势能转化为惰性元件的动能,反之亦然。这些元素具有相反的反应性。在电振荡电路中,线圈磁场的能量转化为电容器电场的能量,反之亦然。这些元素也具有相反的反应性。还有一些振子,其中自由正弦振荡伴随着惰性元素的动能或弹性元素的势能转化为线圈磁场的能量或电容器电场的能量,反之亦然。自由正弦振荡可以发生在任何物理类型的能量相互转换期间。这种情况是制造振荡器的动机,其中自由正弦振荡伴随着一个惰性元素的动能转化为另一个惰性元素的动能。在这样的振荡器中,没有具有不同反应性特征的元素。这种振荡器本质上是单反应性的。
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MECHANICAL OSCILLATOR WITHOUT POTENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE
In a monoreactive harmonic oscillator, inert elements can make free sinusoidal oscillations, which are accompanied by the transformation of one inert element kinetic energy into the kinetic energy of another inert element. In this condition the energy of the first inert element is zero. At the same time, the energy of the second element has the maximum value. At the next moment of time, the first element acquires acceleration due to the kinetic energy of the second element, the speed of which begins to decrease. In a classical oscillator, free sinusoidal oscillations are accompanied by an exchange of energy between its elements having the opposite reactivity character. In a spring pendulum, the potential energy of an elastic element is transformed into the kinetic energy of an inert element and vice versa. These elements have the opposite character of reactivity. In an electric oscillatory circuit, the energy of the coil magnetic field is transformed into the energy of the condenser electric field and vice versa. These elements also have the opposite character of reactivity. There are also oscillators in which free sinusoidal oscillations are accompanied by the transformation of the kinetic energy of an inert element or the potential energy of an elastic element into the energy of the coil magnetic field or the energy of the capacitor electric field and vice versa. Free sinusoidal oscillations can occur during the mutual transformation of any physical types of energy.This circumstance is the motive to make an oscillator, in which free sinusoidal oscillations are accompanied by the transformation of the kinetic energy of an inert element into the kinetic energy of another inert element. There are no elements with a different reactivity character in such an oscillator. This type of an oscillator is essentially monoreactive.
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