受COVID-19影响的雅加达地区年轻人的状况:一项二手数据研究

N. Nugrohowati, Melly Kristanti, Boenga Nur Cita, Rebekka Daulay, A. Ananda
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摘要

青壮年的作用可以决定当前SARS-CoV-2或COVID-19大流行的状况。到目前为止,还没有关于年轻人出院情况的报告。对年轻人的状态和状况的概述是报告的必要内容。采用横断面研究,样本中确认的COVID-19病例年龄在18-25岁之间。分别为未接种疫苗和接种疫苗的384例患者。纳入标准为首次住院、经PCR检查的阳性确诊患者,排除怀孕的青壮年;采用多变量分析确定相关因素。未接种疫苗的年轻成人患者死亡,男性3例(21.4%),女性11例(78.6%),其中男性174例(47%),女性196例(53%)康复并伴有3种合并症。康复患者的初始症状为咳嗽、发热、嗅觉丧失、感冒、头痛和喉咙痛。在接种疫苗的患者中,男性康复181例(47.1%),女性203例(52.9%),无死亡病例。在未接种疫苗的患者中,患者出院状况与性别之间存在相关性(OR = 2.314;95% CI = 1.25 ~ 5.67;p =0.034)和嗅觉缺失(OR = 4.21;CI = 2.57 ~ 10.24;P = 0.017)。本研究报告了未接种疫苗和康复的年轻成年患者的初始症状为咳嗽、发烧、嗅觉丧失、感冒、头痛和喉咙痛,并伴有三种合并症,这些合并症与性别和嗅觉丧失有关。
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Status and Condition of Young Adults in Jakarta Regency Under the Influence of COVID-19: A Secondary Data Study
The role of young adults aged can determine the current condition of the pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19. There has been no report on the discharge status of young adults to date. An overview of the status and condition of the young adult is essential to report. A cross-sectional study was used, with the samples confirming COVID-19 cases in patients aged 18-25. They were the 384 patients without and with vaccination, respectively. Inclusion criteria are positive confirmed patients hospitalized for the first time, have been examined by PCR, and pregnant young adults being excluded; related factors were identified using multivariate analysis. Young adults as non-vaccinated patients and death in males 3 (21.4%), females 11 (78.6%), with 174 (47%) in males and 196 (53%) females of the cases recovered with three comorbidities. The initial symptoms in recovered patients were cough, fever, anosmia, cold, headache and sore throat. In vaccinated patients, the men who recovered were 181 (47.1%), women 203 (52.9%), and no one died. In non-vaccinated patients, there was a relationship between the discharged status of the patient and gender (OR = 2.314; 95% CI = 1.25 to 5.67; p =0.034) and anosmia (OR = 4.21; CI = 2.57 to 10.24; p = 0.017). This study reported that the initial symptoms felt in non-vaccinated and recovered young adult patients were cough, fever, anosmia, cold, headache and sore throat with three comorbidities, and those were associated with gender and anosmia.
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