尼日尔三角洲的战斗性和可持续发展:摘自《第四共和国》

Voke Charles Mgbonyenbi, Frank C. A. Emeni
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摘要

在尼日利亚的尼日尔三角洲地区,特别是三角洲州,武装分子的复苏似乎已经达到了一个很高的水平,这导致了尼日利亚经济的崩溃,因为这一系列对石油设施的袭击减少了该地区每天的原油产量。这对该国持续的经济崩溃构成了迫在眉睫的威胁。所查明的原因是大赦安排的削减、环境退化和石油丰富地区不断被剥夺从其区域获得的石油收益以及居民对该区域所有权的要求,这些都影响了三角洲州的可持续发展。然而,这项工作通过实证研究的手段,指出了尼日尔三角洲地区武装分子死灰复燃的几个原因,以及它对三角洲州可持续发展的影响,以及该组织虚张声势削弱尼日利亚经济的可行性。本研究以挫折攻击理论为基础,采用数据收集的主要方法。该研究建议了一些可行的解决方案,其中包括;更多地信任尼日尔三角洲地区的重要性,发展项目由该地区和三角洲州的利益相关者和无私组织监督
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Militancy and Sustainable Development in the Niger Delta: Excerpts from the Fourth Republic
The resurgence of militancy in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria and Delta State in particular has reached a seemingly high level, which has contributed to the crumbling economy of Nigeria as these series of attacks on oil facilities have reduced the barrel production of crude oil per day in the region. This has posed an imminent threat with the ongoing economic meltdown in the country. The identified reasons have been the cutbacks on the amnesty arrangements, the environmental degradation and continuous deprivation of the oil rich regions from the proceeds of the oil derived from their region and demand for ownership of the region by residents which has affected sustainable development in Delta state. This work however, through the means of empirical study, pinpoints the several reasons for the resurgence of militancy in the Niger Delta region and its effect on sustainable development in Delta state and the viability of the group’s bluff in crippling the Nigerian economy. The Study is anchored on the frustration Aggression theory and adopted the primary method of data collection. The study recommends some viable solutions amongst which are; giving more credence to the importance of Niger Delta region, developmental projects that are supervised by stakeholders and disinterested organizations in the region and Delta state in
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