传统与非常规拖曳阵列的性能研究

G. Edelson, D. Tufts
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对无源水听器阵列系统的设计提供了见解、简化公式和图表。考虑了传统的无源拖曳阵(CTA)、固定位置拖曳阵(FPA)和空间参考拖曳阵(SPARTA)。CTA因其用于合成孔径处理而引起了广泛的关注。SPARTA是一种替代阵列设计,先前已被证明可以提高CTA性能,它由两个具有不同速度的子阵列组成。通过生成几种简化的Cramer-Rao下界(CRLB)表达式和基于集中椭圆的几何方法来进行研究,该方法揭示了轴承和频率联合估计的重要特征。
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On the performance of conventional and unconventional towed arrays
Insights, simplified formulas, and figures are provided to aid in the design of passive hydrophone array systems. The conventional passive towed array (CTA), the fixed-position array (FPA), and the spatially-referenced towed array (SPARTA) are all considered. The CTA is of considerable interest because of its use for synthetic aperture processing. The SPARTA, an alternative array design that has previously been shown to improve upon CTA performance, consists of two subarrays which have different velocities. The investigation is made through the generation of several simplified Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) expressions and through a geometric approach based on concentration ellipses that reveals important features about the joint estimation of bearing and frequency.
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