八通道数字波束形成雷达的学术实验课程和研究

Lorenz Dirksmeyer, A. Diewald, Simon Müller
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文介绍了一种具有数据采集和数字波束形成标准处理方法的雷达系统,该系统是为大学射频技术实验课开发的。通过对停车场车辆的监控,向学生介绍雷达射频技术、数据采集和信号处理等课题。整个雷达系统本身并不是封闭的,因此所有的天线和连接都是可识别的。雷达通过美国国家仪器公司的数据采集系统与PC相连。学生利用MATLAB软件自行开发控制和数据处理软件。最后的结果可以观察到一个生动的图形输出。使用的雷达射频系统是由大学小组设计和组装的原型。该雷达工作在24 GHz ISM波段的调频连续波(FMCW)雷达。
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Eight Channel Digital Beamforming Radar for Academic Lab Courses and Research
In this paper a radar system with data acquisition and a standard processing method for digital beamforming is presented which has been developed for lab courses in RF technology at the university. Students are introduced into the topics radar RF technology, data acquisition and signal processing by monitoring cars in a parking lot. The whole radar system itself is not closed hence all antennas and connections are identifiable. The radar is connected via a National Instruments DAQ System to a PC. By means of the numerical software MATLAB the students develop the control and data processing software by themselves. Final results can be observed in a vivid graphical output. The used radar RF system is a prototype designed and assembled by the university group. The radar operates as a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar in the 24 GHz ISM band.
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