在洪加和施维雅的因果原则

James C. Fisher
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在Hounga诉Allen案中,最高法院的多数法官采用了一项标准来适用依事实而为的辩护,涉及平衡支持和反对允许该辩护的公共政策论点。虽然这已经吸引了一些早期的学术支持,但本文认为这是不符合权威和原则的。后来在Servier v Apotex案中作出的裁决并没有直接涉及洪加案的裁决,但强烈支持一种更为保守的既成事实原则。这两项最高法院裁决之间的紧张关系可能会进一步破坏这一领域的法律。本文提出了支持施维雅方法的论点,总结了两种决定与权威的一致性,并考虑了施维雅可能限制了Hounga效果的方式。
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The Ex Turpi Causa Principle in Hounga and Servier
In Hounga v Allen the majority of the Supreme Court employed a test for the application of the ex turpi causa defence involving the balancing of public policy arguments for and against allowing the defence. Although this has attracted some early academic support, this note will argue it is inconsistent with authority and principle. The later decision in Servier v Apotex does not address the Hounga decision directly but strongly endorses a more conservative approach to the ex turpi causa principle. The resulting tension between these two Supreme Court decisions is likely further to destabilise the law in this area. This note advances arguments in favour of the Servier approach, summarises both decisions in terms of their consistency with authority and considers the ways in which Servier may have limited the effects of Hounga.
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