[拉丁语在德语科学语言中的使用]。

A Adlafová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学具有国际性。在个别科学分支中,技术语言的发展与经常借用外国语言词汇材料有关,这些词汇材料大多来自拉丁语或希腊语。拉丁语对词汇、构词法和句法都有影响。外语科学语言高于民族语言的存在是外来词和外来词频繁渗入德语的主要原因。希腊语和拉丁语代表了医学术语中使用的传统语言材料。在科学交流中,使用拉丁语和希腊语术语,也使用母语中的对等术语。
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[The use of Latin in German scientific language].

Science is of international nature. The development of technical languages in the individual branches of science is connected with frequent borrowing of foreign-language lexical material which is mostly of Latin or Greek origin. Latin has had an effect on vocabulary, word formation and syntax. The existence of a foreign scientific language above a national one is the main cause of the frequent penetration of foreign and borrowed words into German. Greek and Latin represent the traditional language material to be used in medical terminology. In scientific communication, Latin and Greek terms and also equivalents in a native language are used.

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