第一结果登记的骨质疏松症患者纳入二级骨折预防服务

K. Belova, E. Bublik, E. Gladkova, H. G. Gordjeladze, E. Dudinskaya, D. Ladygina, M. S. Morozova, Y. Polyakova, L. Sivordova, V. Tanaev, O. Lesnyak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景。近年来,为了减少世界范围内骨质疏松性骨折的数量,我们建立了骨折联络服务。自2019年以来,俄罗斯已经开始开发名为“普罗米修斯”的二级骨折预防患者登记册。材料和方法。建立了存储、检索和处理信息的信息系统,并开发了登记卡。六所外国语学院参与注册管理。截至2021年3月10日,387例患者的数据被纳入登记册。其中股骨近端骨折占46.25%,椎体骨折占20.41%,肱骨近端骨折占16.80%,其余为其他部位骨折。对所有患者进行骨折风险评估。根据FRAX测定,160人(43.24%)存在严重骨质疏松性骨折的高风险。152例(39.28%)患者行双能x线骨密度测定(DXA),其中骨质疏松103例(67.76%),骨质减少42例(27.63%)。所有纳入的患者均有跌倒风险评估,其中343例(88.63%)患者跌倒风险较高。评估各种实验室参数以发现继发性骨质疏松症的原因在大多数患者中进行。与外籍医生会诊后,共有241人(64.27%)服用抗骨质疏松药物。其中有禁忌症70例(52.24%),需进一步检查31例(23.13%)。因此,使用登记册可以评估外援组织的所有主要部门,并将其与国际标准进行比较,以确定“差距”并改进服务工作。
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First results of the register of patients with osteoporosis included in the secondary fracture prevention services
Background. To reduce the number of osteoporotic fractures in the world in recent years, — Fracture Liaison Service has been created. Since 2019, the development of a register of patients included in the Secondary Fracture Prevention named «Prometheus» has begun in Russia.Materials and methods. An information system for storing, searching and processing information has been created, and a registration card has been developed. Six FLS participate in the register management. As of 10.03.2021, data on 387 patients were introduced in the register.Results. Among the included patients, 46.25% received a fracture of the proximal femur, 20.41% — of the vertebral bodies and 16.80% of the proximal humerus, the rest had fractures of other localizations. The risk of fractures was assessed in all patients. A high risk of major osteoporotic fractures according to FRAX was determined in 160 (43.24%) people. Two-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was performed in 152 (39.28%) patients, and osteoporosis was detected in 103 (67.76%), osteopenia — in 42 (27.63%) patients. The risk of falls was assessed in 100% of the included patients, and the risk of falls was determined to be high in 343 (88.63%) patients. Evaluation of various laboratory parameters to find the causes of secondary osteoporosis was performed in most patients. After consultation with the FLS doctor, anti-osteoporotic drugs were prescribed to 241 (64.27%) people. Among the rest, 70 (52.24%) patients had contra-indications and 31 (23.13%) people needed further examination.Conclusions. Thus, the use of the register allows you to evaluate all the main sections of the organization of assistance within the FLS and compare them with international standards to identify «gaps» and improve the work of the service.
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