奶瓶卫生与1-12个月婴儿急性呼吸道感染(ISPA)之间的关系

H. Hariyanto, Eliya Rohmah, Dinar Ratna Wahyuni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

急性呼吸道感染是一种涉及上呼吸道和下呼吸道的急性感染。这种感染是由病毒、真菌和细菌引起的。2000年底,每1000名婴幼儿中有6例感染了ISPA。2003年,每1000名5岁以下儿童中就有5人死于ISPA。本研究旨在探讨清洗奶瓶与急性呼吸道感染的关系。研究设计采用横断面分析法。人口为57人,样本量为30名受访者,他们在2017年1月至4月期间有患有急性呼吸道感染的婴儿。抽样技术是随机抽样。通过对1-12个月婴儿的母亲进行访谈收集清洁奶瓶的数据,并根据应答者的医疗记录收集急性呼吸道感染的发生率数据。采用spearman秩统计检验对数据进行评分和分析。根据调查结果,有46.7%(14人)的受访者对清洗奶瓶的分类较少,有73.3%(22人)的受访者有急性呼吸道感染。统计检验结果ρ≤0.05。ρ值= 0000。结论为:H族拒绝,H族接受,说明清洗奶瓶与婴幼儿急性呼吸道感染发生率存在相关性。研究人员建议卫生工作者和母亲们更多地关注婴儿的卫生保健和环境。
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KORELASI KEBERSIHAN BOTOL SUSU DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BAYI USIA 1-12 BULAN
Acute Respiratory Infection is an acute infection involving upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. This infection is causedby viruses, fungi and bacteria. At the end of 2000, ISPA reached 6 cases among 1000 babies and toddlers. In 2003, cases of infant mortality due to ISPA as many as 5 out of 1000 children under five. This study aimed at determining the relationship of Cleaning the Milk Bottle With Acute Respiratory Infection Incidence. The research design was analytical method with cross sectional approach. The population was 57 people and sample size was 30 respondents who had infants during January - April 2017 who got acute respiratory infection. The sampling technique was Accidental sampling. Data of cleaning milk bottle were collected by interviewing mothers who had babies 1-12 months while data of the incidence of acute respiratory infection based on medical record of respondens. Data scored and analyzed by spearman rank statistical test. Based on result of research got 46,7% or 14 responden, the cleaning of milk bottle were less cathegory and 73,3% or 22 respondens had acute respiratory infection. Result of statistic test showed ρ ≤ 0,05. the ρ value = 0,000. It was concluded H˳ refused and Hı accepted which mean there was correlation between the cleaning milk bottle with the incidence of acute respiratory infection at infant. The researcher suggested to health workers and mothers to pay more attention to health care for their babies and the environment.
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