城市住宅景观:形成的历史和改造的前景

V. Zapototska, V. Hnatiuk
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摘要

的目标。本文的目的是研究Zdolbuniv的主要居住景观类别,它们的起源、功能、位置的特征,识别由于人为景观的创造而对自然环境产生的最大变化,并评估进一步的发展。研究方法和方法论。为了实现这一目标,对历史资料、不同时期领土上的地图数据和城市发展计划进行了处理。实地调查和制图建模相结合,使人们能够识别出由于城市的发展和增长而导致的自然景观的真实变化。结果。人们确定,兹多尔布尼夫市是在丘陵森林平原和乌斯蒂亚河山谷景观的自然景观领土上兴起的。由于人类的活动,景观被完全改变,变成了不同类别的住宅。以住宅与公共建筑、工业与住宅、道路景观为主。城市内的一个重要区域被娱乐和水景观所占据,而最小的区域被神圣和自然景观所占据。虽然城市仍在继续发展,但由于几乎没有可供扩张的空间,因此预计将利用城市内的保留区和改造停滞不前的设施。科学的新奇。这些研究是首次在zdolbuuniv市进行的,这使得可以跟踪由于人类活动而导致的领土变化,并对其进一步发展作出预测。现实意义。完成的工作可以识别景观发展的问题,并在未来纠正这些问题,以便合理利用城市内的领土。对所有主要类型的住宅景观进行了评估:它们的分布、面积、现状以及对邻近建筑群的影响。
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RESIDENTIAL LANDSCAPES OF THE CITY ZDOLBUNIV: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND PROSPECTS OF TRANSFORMATIONS
Aim. The aim of the article is to study the main classes of residential landscapes of Zdolbuniv, features of their origin, functioning, location, identification of the greatest changes in the natural environment that occurred due to the creation of anthropogenic landscapes and assessment of further development. Research methods and methodology. To achieve this aim, historical sources, cartographic data on the territory of different periods and the city development plan were processed. The combination of field research and cartographic modeling made it possible to identify real changes in natural landscapes due to the development and growth of the city. Results. It was established that the city of Zdolbuniv arose on the territory of natural landscapes of hilly forest plains and valley landscapes of the Ustia River. As a result of human activities, landscapes are completely changed and transformed into different classes of residential. Landscapes of residential and public buildings, industrial and residential, road landscapes are dominated. A significant area within the city is occupied by recreational and water landscapes, whereas the smallest area is occupied by sacred and tafal landscapes. The city continues to develop, but since there is almost no free space left for its expansion, the use of reserve areas within the city and the reconstruction of stagnant facilities are predicted. Scientific novelty. These studies were conducted for the city of Zdolbuniv for the first time, which allowed to track changes in the territory due to human activities and make a forecast of its further development. Practical significance. The performed work made it possible to identify problems of landscape development and correct them in the future for the rational use of the territory within the city. All major classes of residential landscapes were also assessed: their distribution, the area, current status and impact on adjacent complexes.
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