Pub Date : 2022-11-17DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.68.44-51
Magir Abdulali oghlu Nadirov
Aim: In recent decades, high population growth rates have increased the impact on nature. The expansion of agricultural areas and the rapid appropriation of land require landscape assessment and systematic planning of nature management mechanisms. The main purpose of the study is to assess the natural landscape potential of the territory and propose measures that reflect the nature of the landscape and its regional and ecological significance. Methodology: The Caspian coastal plains of Azerbaijan, chosen as the study area, are distinguished by their sensitivity to anthropogenic impacts. In the evaluation process, the landscapes of the study area were categorized as weak, medium, and strong in terms of natural resource potential, productivity, and recreational potential. For determining the levels of sensitivity to technogenic impacts, landscapes were grouped according to the level of ecological tension into satisfactory, stressed, critical, and crisis levels and an expert assessment was carried out using a 100-point system. Results: According to the calculation, 54% of the coastal plains of the Caspian Sea that make up the study area are semi-arid landscapes, 14% are forests and meadows, 26% are dry steppes, and 5% are hydromorphic-intrazonal landscapes. During the assessment, it was revealed that landscapes with a low natural resource potential cover 42% of the area, landscapes with an average natural resource potential - 23%, and landscapes with a strong natural resource potential - 11%. Protected landscapes cover 24% of the study area. Evaluation of the sensitivity of landscapes to technogenic impacts showed that most of the territory (41%) is at a severe ecological level. Scientific novelty: The landscapes of the study area were evaluated in terms of natural resource potential and anthropogenic impacts. As a result, a system of measures for optimal management of landscape complexes was proposed taking into account the separated zones.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF MODERN LANDSCAPE POTENTIAL IN THE CASPIAN COASTAL PLAINS","authors":"Magir Abdulali oghlu Nadirov","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2022.68.44-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2022.68.44-51","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: In recent decades, high population growth rates have increased the impact on nature. The expansion of agricultural areas and the rapid appropriation of land require landscape assessment and systematic planning of nature management mechanisms. The main purpose of the study is to assess the natural landscape potential of the territory and propose measures that reflect the nature of the landscape and its regional and ecological significance. Methodology: The Caspian coastal plains of Azerbaijan, chosen as the study area, are distinguished by their sensitivity to anthropogenic impacts. In the evaluation process, the landscapes of the study area were categorized as weak, medium, and strong in terms of natural resource potential, productivity, and recreational potential. For determining the levels of sensitivity to technogenic impacts, landscapes were grouped according to the level of ecological tension into satisfactory, stressed, critical, and crisis levels and an expert assessment was carried out using a 100-point system. Results: According to the calculation, 54% of the coastal plains of the Caspian Sea that make up the study area are semi-arid landscapes, 14% are forests and meadows, 26% are dry steppes, and 5% are hydromorphic-intrazonal landscapes. During the assessment, it was revealed that landscapes with a low natural resource potential cover 42% of the area, landscapes with an average natural resource potential - 23%, and landscapes with a strong natural resource potential - 11%. Protected landscapes cover 24% of the study area. Evaluation of the sensitivity of landscapes to technogenic impacts showed that most of the territory (41%) is at a severe ecological level. Scientific novelty: The landscapes of the study area were evaluated in terms of natural resource potential and anthropogenic impacts. As a result, a system of measures for optimal management of landscape complexes was proposed taking into account the separated zones.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132181190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.46.100-110
Mikhail Burla
The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the structure of the economy of Transnistria, to assess their impact on socio-economic dynamics and to develop proposals aimed at optimizing the main economic proportions. The study used the following methods: retrospective, factor and statistical analysis, assessment of the main economic proportions and forecast of socio-economic structural and macroeconomic parameters. Results. On the basis of statistical analysis, a quantitative assessment of the structure of GDP, industrial and agricultural production is given. The share of the industrial sector in the economy of the region as a whole and in some administrative-territorial units is decreasing. The analysis of the structure of industrial production shows a steady trend towards its simplification, which is expressed in the termination of the activities of individual enterprises and entire sectors of the economy, the growing dependence of the region on a limited number of enterprises and a narrow range of products. The scientific novelty is to identify the relationship between the level of industrialization, the dynamics of the economy and the revenue side of the budget. Practical significance. The directions of optimization of the structure of GDP, industrial sector, agriculture and exports are proposed. Some tools are listed, the use of which will optimize the structure of the economy of Transnistria and provide a positive dynamics of economic activity.
{"title":"STRATEGIC DIRECTION STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC POLICY IN TRANSNISTRIA","authors":"Mikhail Burla","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2019.46.100-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.46.100-110","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the structure of the economy of Transnistria, to assess their impact on socio-economic dynamics and to develop proposals aimed at optimizing the main economic proportions.\u0000\u0000The study used the following methods: retrospective, factor and statistical analysis, assessment of the main economic proportions and forecast of socio-economic structural and macroeconomic parameters.\u0000\u0000Results. On the basis of statistical analysis, a quantitative assessment of the structure of GDP, industrial and agricultural production is given. The share of the industrial sector in the economy of the region as a whole and in some administrative-territorial units is decreasing. The analysis of the structure of industrial production shows a steady trend towards its simplification, which is expressed in the termination of the activities of individual enterprises and entire sectors of the economy, the growing dependence of the region on a limited number of enterprises and a narrow range of products.\u0000\u0000The scientific novelty is to identify the relationship between the level of industrialization, the dynamics of the economy and the revenue side of the budget.\u0000\u0000Practical significance. The directions of optimization of the structure of GDP, industrial sector, agriculture and exports are proposed. Some tools are listed, the use of which will optimize the structure of the economy of Transnistria and provide a positive dynamics of economic activity.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115133362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2021.63.53-59
R. R. Amanov
The purpose of the research. The aim of the preparation of the article is to determine the contemporary situation of settlement in the Guba-Khachmaz economic region located in the northern part of the Azerbaijan and the primary directions of perspective development Methods. In the article, the role of natural-geographical condition and socio-economic factors creating a condition for the enhancement of settlement in the Guba-Khachmaz economic region, and their usage opportunities were examined. The analysis was implemented through the historical study of area, comparative analysis, statistic and cartographic. In the preparation of the article the annual reports and census materials about country's population were investigated, and the rural areas were compartmentalized as their population. Results. The economic region is located in the southern part of the country, in the northeastern slopes of the Greater Caucasus. The total area of the region is 6,96 thousand km2, the population is 554,7 thousand people, and there are 5 administrative districts in the region including Khachmaz, Guba, Gusar, Shabran and Siyazan. The urban settlements play a pivotal role in the effective territorial organisation of the population, the regulation and the management of their settlements, the effective usage of the labour resources in the region. To decrease the incompatibility in the improvement of the rural places, it is fairly substantial to create a condition for the higher advancement of small and middle-sized cities. It is required to take measures to improve the territorial organisation within the state. One of the important issues is to be developed the supporting foundation of the settlement. They provide a development opportunity for the socioeconomic base in the mountainous regions, especially where the rural settlements are many. Owing to the predominance of the mountainous relief in the Guba-Khachmaz economic regions, the natural-geographical condition interferes with the embarking on the areas. For this reason, there are several small-sized rural settlements. In 2009, there were 62 rural settlements with a population of up to 100 people, and in total, there were 2925 people in these villages. The villages with a 100-200 and 200-500 population play an essential role in the region and most of the villages are constituted by them. 42,4% of villages are included in these groups and 18,1% of the rural population live in these villages. With positive calculation, there are 58,5 thousand people in the 201 villages. They fall to share of Guba and Khachmaz districts. The number of villages with 500-1000 people and 1000-2000 people are quite many. Despite in the first group there 109 villages with a population of 74,8 thousand, in the second group, there are 74 villages with a population of 98,7 thousand. The latter is the first on the list as the percentage of the population (30,6%). There are 4 villages in each group which have 3000-5000 people and 5000 and mor
{"title":"THE DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES OF POPULATION IN THE GUBA-KHACHMAZ ECONOMIC REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN","authors":"R. R. Amanov","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2021.63.53-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.63.53-59","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research. The aim of the preparation of the article is to determine the contemporary situation of settlement in the Guba-Khachmaz economic region located in the northern part of the Azerbaijan and the primary directions of perspective development Methods. In the article, the role of natural-geographical condition and socio-economic factors creating a condition for the enhancement of settlement in the Guba-Khachmaz economic region, and their usage opportunities were examined. The analysis was implemented through the historical study of area, comparative analysis, statistic and cartographic. In the preparation of the article the annual reports and census materials about country's population were investigated, and the rural areas were compartmentalized as their population. Results. The economic region is located in the southern part of the country, in the northeastern slopes of the Greater Caucasus. The total area of the region is 6,96 thousand km2, the population is 554,7 thousand people, and there are 5 administrative districts in the region including Khachmaz, Guba, Gusar, Shabran and Siyazan. The urban settlements play a pivotal role in the effective territorial organisation of the population, the regulation and the management of their settlements, the effective usage of the labour resources in the region. To decrease the incompatibility in the improvement of the rural places, it is fairly substantial to create a condition for the higher advancement of small and middle-sized cities. It is required to take measures to improve the territorial organisation within the state. One of the important issues is to be developed the supporting foundation of the settlement. They provide a development opportunity for the socioeconomic base in the mountainous regions, especially where the rural settlements are many. Owing to the predominance of the mountainous relief in the Guba-Khachmaz economic regions, the natural-geographical condition interferes with the embarking on the areas. For this reason, there are several small-sized rural settlements. In 2009, there were 62 rural settlements with a population of up to 100 people, and in total, there were 2925 people in these villages. The villages with a 100-200 and 200-500 population play an essential role in the region and most of the villages are constituted by them. 42,4% of villages are included in these groups and 18,1% of the rural population live in these villages. With positive calculation, there are 58,5 thousand people in the 201 villages. They fall to share of Guba and Khachmaz districts. The number of villages with 500-1000 people and 1000-2000 people are quite many. Despite in the first group there 109 villages with a population of 74,8 thousand, in the second group, there are 74 villages with a population of 98,7 thousand. The latter is the first on the list as the percentage of the population (30,6%). There are 4 villages in each group which have 3000-5000 people and 5000 and mor","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125209072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135X.2020.57.9-16
Olha Liubitseva, Sergey Syrovets, Diana Urbanska
Goal. Describe the areas of cross-border cooperation of Ukraine in the field of recreation and tourism. Many publications of both foreign and domestic authors, mainly of economic and legal content, are devoted to the study of cross-border and later cross-border cooperation. activities. The method consisted of processing the literary and statistical material collected by the authors on border and transit traffic as components of export-import relations in the field of travel and their infrastructure, as well as the formation and promotion of tourist products formed to get acquainted with neighboring Ukrainian ethnic lands. Scientific novelty. New approaches to the consideration of cross-border cooperation in the field of tourism and recreation through the prism of cross-border cooperation of Ukraine with neighboring countries are proposed. An example of the development of cross-border cooperation is the development of a cross-border tour between the Verkhovyna district of Ivano-Frankivsk region and the Maramures district of Romania in the Marmara region. One of the ways to intensify international tourism is the use of cross-border natural and recreational and historical and cultural, especially ethnographic, resources through the formation of a comprehensive tourism product in the segment of cognitive tourism. Results. The provision of the state border of Ukraine with checkpoints and control is described, as well as a regional analysis of the main partner countries of Ukraine in the market of tourist services, developed a technological map of the tourist route "From Verkhovyna, shrouded in legends, to the impressive Maramures." The practical significance lies in paying attention to the possibilities of cross-border cooperation of Ukraine with neighboring countries, especially on the western border, on the joint use of border areas for the development of recreational activities and tourism. Cross-border cooperation in the field of recreation and tourism involves the joint use of border areas for recreational and tourist purposes. These can include border tourist traffic, transit traffic through checkpoints and the organization of tours in the border ethnic Ukrainian lands.
{"title":"TOURISM IN THE SYSTEM OF CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION OF UKRAINE","authors":"Olha Liubitseva, Sergey Syrovets, Diana Urbanska","doi":"10.17721/2308-135X.2020.57.9-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135X.2020.57.9-16","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. Describe the areas of cross-border cooperation of Ukraine in the field of recreation and tourism. Many publications of both foreign and domestic authors, mainly of economic and legal content, are devoted to the study of cross-border and later cross-border cooperation. activities.\u0000\u0000The method consisted of processing the literary and statistical material collected by the authors on border and transit traffic as components of export-import relations in the field of travel and their infrastructure, as well as the formation and promotion of tourist products formed to get acquainted with neighboring Ukrainian ethnic lands.\u0000\u0000Scientific novelty. New approaches to the consideration of cross-border cooperation in the field of tourism and recreation through the prism of cross-border cooperation of Ukraine with neighboring countries are proposed. An example of the development of cross-border cooperation is the development of a cross-border tour between the Verkhovyna district of Ivano-Frankivsk region and the Maramures district of Romania in the Marmara region. One of the ways to intensify international tourism is the use of cross-border natural and recreational and historical and cultural, especially ethnographic, resources through the formation of a comprehensive tourism product in the segment of cognitive tourism.\u0000\u0000Results. The provision of the state border of Ukraine with checkpoints and control is described, as well as a regional analysis of the main partner countries of Ukraine in the market of tourist services, developed a technological map of the tourist route \"From Verkhovyna, shrouded in legends, to the impressive Maramures.\"\u0000\u0000The practical significance lies in paying attention to the possibilities of cross-border cooperation of Ukraine with neighboring countries, especially on the western border, on the joint use of border areas for the development of recreational activities and tourism. Cross-border cooperation in the field of recreation and tourism involves the joint use of border areas for recreational and tourist purposes. These can include border tourist traffic, transit traffic through checkpoints and the organization of tours in the border ethnic Ukrainian lands.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117195983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.84-91
Y. Solohub, S. Uliganets, O. Bezpala
Main goal: To analyze the level of the urban settlement system development of the Capital Socio-Geographical region by means of a cluster analysis method and by selecting the optimal number of capacitive indicators. It is assumed that the most significant characteristics, may be the most important and have a determining function. Methodology: The use of special statistical and mathematical methods of research, in particular, the method of cluster analysis is the basis of the study. This method has gained wide popularity for the study of both the general socio-economic development of the administrative-territorial units of the state and the corresponding systems of settlement of different taxonomic ranks. Cluster analysis is a research tool for analyzing data to solve classification problems. Its purpose is to sort cases into groups or clusters in such a way that the degree of dependency is strong between members within one cluster and weak between members of different clusters. The process of clustering involves the selection of optimal indicators, which most fully and objectively reflect the situation of the manifestation of a phenomenon in the studied area.Results: It is established that the presence of agglomerated settlements around the agglomeration center, namely the city of Kyiv, significantly increase its concentration potential, which leads to an increase in the area of both direct and indirect influence of the city center. Thus, the zone of influence of the city of Kyiv is not limited to the boundaries of the administrative Kyiv region, but extends beyond it, involving the territories of Chernihiv, Zhytomyr, Cherkasy and, to a lesser extent, Vinnitsa and Poltava regions. Scientific novelty: The clusterization of administrative-territorial units of the Capital Socio-Geographical region is carried out. Clustering was based on the degree of manifestation in them of the main indicators of the development of regional urban settlement systems.It is revealed that the presence of agglomerated settlements around the agglomeration center, the city of Kiev, significantly increase its concentration potential, which leads to an increase in the area of both direct and indirect influence of the city center. Thus, the zone of influence of the city of Kyiv is no longer confined to the boundaries of the administrative Kyiv region, but extends beyond it, involving the territories of Chernihiv, Zhytomyr, Cherkasy and, to a lesser extent, Vinnytsia and Poltava regions. The degree of localization of the urban population of the district and the cluster analysis of its administrative-territorial units in accordance with the levels of development of their settlement systems were considered to present the situation regarding the concentration of urban population of the Capital Socio-Geographical region. Practical relevance: Publication materials can be used in the development of measures to optimize the settlement system of the Capital Socio-Geographical regi
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF THE CAPITAL SOCIO-GEOGRAPHICAL REGION SETTLEMENT SYSTEM AS A FACTOR FOR THE FORMATION OF THE REGION TOURIST MARKET","authors":"Y. Solohub, S. Uliganets, O. Bezpala","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.84-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.84-91","url":null,"abstract":"Main goal: To analyze the level of the urban settlement system development of the Capital Socio-Geographical region by means of a cluster analysis method and by selecting the optimal number of capacitive indicators. It is assumed that the most significant characteristics, may be the most important and have a determining function.\u0000\u0000Methodology: The use of special statistical and mathematical methods of research, in particular, the method of cluster analysis is the basis of the study. This method has gained wide popularity for the study of both the general socio-economic development of the administrative-territorial units of the state and the corresponding systems of settlement of different taxonomic ranks. Cluster analysis is a research tool for analyzing data to solve classification problems. Its purpose is to sort cases into groups or clusters in such a way that the degree of dependency is strong between members within one cluster and weak between members of different clusters. The process of clustering involves the selection of optimal indicators, which most fully and objectively reflect the situation of the manifestation of a phenomenon in the studied area.Results: It is established that the presence of agglomerated settlements around the agglomeration center, namely the city of Kyiv, significantly increase its concentration potential, which leads to an increase in the area of both direct and indirect influence of the city center. Thus, the zone of influence of the city of Kyiv is not limited to the boundaries of the administrative Kyiv region, but extends beyond it, involving the territories of Chernihiv, Zhytomyr, Cherkasy and, to a lesser extent, Vinnitsa and Poltava regions.\u0000\u0000Scientific novelty: The clusterization of administrative-territorial units of the Capital Socio-Geographical region is carried out. Clustering was based on the degree of manifestation in them of the main indicators of the development of regional urban settlement systems.It is revealed that the presence of agglomerated settlements around the agglomeration center, the city of Kiev, significantly increase its concentration potential, which leads to an increase in the area of both direct and indirect influence of the city center. Thus, the zone of influence of the city of Kyiv is no longer confined to the boundaries of the administrative Kyiv region, but extends beyond it, involving the territories of Chernihiv, Zhytomyr, Cherkasy and, to a lesser extent, Vinnytsia and Poltava regions. The degree of localization of the urban population of the district and the cluster analysis of its administrative-territorial units in accordance with the levels of development of their settlement systems were considered to present the situation regarding the concentration of urban population of the Capital Socio-Geographical region.\u0000\u0000Practical relevance: Publication materials can be used in the development of measures to optimize the settlement system of the Capital Socio-Geographical regi","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125090161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2021.64.61-69
O. Lyubitseva, Iryna Kochetkova
Objectives of the article: to analyze the migration process in Ukraine in order to obtain education against the background of the global process in the educational sphere and the general migration process for compliance with general migration trends. The research methodology is based on the processing of analytical and statistical materials from various sources, both national and foreign, using methods of analysis, synthesis, statistical processing of information. Research results. It has been established that educational migrations are a dynamically developing process since the end of the twentieth century, to which more and more countries are joining. This trend is also inherent in Ukraine, where educational migration has been developing dynamically throughout the 21st century. The factors influencing the external mobility of students are the military-political and economic crisis. Students go to study mainly to neighboring countries. Educational migration processes from Ukraine in their dynamics and geography correspond to the trends characteristic of labor migrations. The geography of educational migrations to Ukraine is also expanding and flows are increasing, although they are much smaller in volume than educational flows from Ukraine. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the identification of correlations between the general trends of the migration process and educational migration. The practical significance of the results obtained is aimed at drawing attention to the problem of the outflow of youth, which is the demographic, labor and intellectual potential of the nation, abroad.
{"title":"EDUCATIONAL MIGRATION: UKRAINE IN THE SYSTEM OF GENERAL TRENDS","authors":"O. Lyubitseva, Iryna Kochetkova","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2021.64.61-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.64.61-69","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives of the article: to analyze the migration process in Ukraine in order to obtain education against the background of the global process in the educational sphere and the general migration process for compliance with general migration trends. The research methodology is based on the processing of analytical and statistical materials from various sources, both national and foreign, using methods of analysis, synthesis, statistical processing of information. Research results. It has been established that educational migrations are a dynamically developing process since the end of the twentieth century, to which more and more countries are joining. This trend is also inherent in Ukraine, where educational migration has been developing dynamically throughout the 21st century. The factors influencing the external mobility of students are the military-political and economic crisis. Students go to study mainly to neighboring countries. Educational migration processes from Ukraine in their dynamics and geography correspond to the trends characteristic of labor migrations. The geography of educational migrations to Ukraine is also expanding and flows are increasing, although they are much smaller in volume than educational flows from Ukraine. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the identification of correlations between the general trends of the migration process and educational migration. The practical significance of the results obtained is aimed at drawing attention to the problem of the outflow of youth, which is the demographic, labor and intellectual potential of the nation, abroad.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123261933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2021.66.10-17
Liudmyla Melko
The objective of the research is to develop and substantiate the UNESCO heritage popularization model in the system of training tourism specialists. The research methodology is based on the use of various scientific methods, general and special ones, including such as a method of system and structural analysis used in the development of descriptive content of the model; a method of sociological survey, which helped to study the opinion of applicants for higher education as well as graduates on the importance of UNESCO heritage in tourism; a method of scientific generalization, which contributed to the conclusion statements and the research results, etc. Results. The UNESCO heritage popularization model in the system of training of tourism specialists, which is based on the practice-oriented activities of the Tourism Department, has been proposed and substantiated. The model consists of three structural components, including descriptive, procedural, and effective ones, and suggests the subject matter of the relevant training of students for forming their professional competencies. The need of relevant requirements for the successful implementation of the model is emphasized, i.e., of motivation, teamwork, and professional environment. It was found that the formation of a competitive tourism product regarding the use of UNESCO heritage requires relevant professional competencies, which can be more effectively formed in the implementation process of the above model. The results of the sociological survey of applicants and graduates showed their high level of motivation for the proposed topic. Scientific novelty. Based on practical experience, the UNESCO heritage popularization model in the system of training tourism specialists has been developed, substantiated and implemented. Practical significance. The research materials can be used in the system of training tourism specialists in higher educational institutions.
{"title":"UNESCO HERITAGE POPULARIZATION MODEL IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING TOURISM SPECIALISTS","authors":"Liudmyla Melko","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2021.66.10-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.66.10-17","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the research is to develop and substantiate the UNESCO heritage popularization model in the system of training tourism specialists. The research methodology is based on the use of various scientific methods, general and special ones, including such as a method of system and structural analysis used in the development of descriptive content of the model; a method of sociological survey, which helped to study the opinion of applicants for higher education as well as graduates on the importance of UNESCO heritage in tourism; a method of scientific generalization, which contributed to the conclusion statements and the research results, etc. Results. The UNESCO heritage popularization model in the system of training of tourism specialists, which is based on the practice-oriented activities of the Tourism Department, has been proposed and substantiated. The model consists of three structural components, including descriptive, procedural, and effective ones, and suggests the subject matter of the relevant training of students for forming their professional competencies. The need of relevant requirements for the successful implementation of the model is emphasized, i.e., of motivation, teamwork, and professional environment. It was found that the formation of a competitive tourism product regarding the use of UNESCO heritage requires relevant professional competencies, which can be more effectively formed in the implementation process of the above model. The results of the sociological survey of applicants and graduates showed their high level of motivation for the proposed topic. Scientific novelty. Based on practical experience, the UNESCO heritage popularization model in the system of training tourism specialists has been developed, substantiated and implemented. Practical significance. The research materials can be used in the system of training tourism specialists in higher educational institutions.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116210927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.70.63-70
A. Abbasova
Purpose. One of the main issues disturbing all the countries in recent years is to ensure food security. İn this regard the development of the country's agriculture is very important. Depending on natural and economic factors agriculture has different development properties in the regions. Different programs have been realised to support the development of this sector nationwide. The main purpose of the research is territorial organisation, to determine the level of the development in vegetable growing and development properties according to height zones, to investigate the root of the problems, to find solutions to them. Research method. The analysis is based on the data of the Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan and the State Statistics Committee and the works of the scientists having held research on economic and social fields. The situation of the vegetable growing in the last 10 years and its location according to the height zones, the effect of the economic reforms to the development of this sector in the region, existing problems and their solutions have been analysed in this research. Results. The development of the vegetable growing plays an important role in meeting daily demands for food and in providing the population with fresh vegetables all the year round. It is also of highly importance in population employment and in the increase of their income in the height zones. Though natural conditions in the height zones are available for cultivation of different vegetables, the development of plant cultivation also depends on the application of the innovative methods. Alongside with the increase in vegetable production, it will also lead to the absolute elimination of the imported goods and will ensure the increase in exporting potential. The application of intensive methods,the appropriate usage of highly productive vegetable sorts and local conditions will lead to the development of the vegetable growing and to the meeting of demands of the population in the country at the expense of local production. Scientific innovations. The organisation of the vegetable growing according to the height zones in the Ganja-Gazakh economic region have been investigated in the article for the first time. The situation of vegetable cultivation in this region in recent years has been investigated according to the statistical analysis and the survey in the region. The level of development in the vegetable growing and its location according to the height zones in the region has been analysed according to the statistical data. The analysis shows that there is a great potential for the development of the vegetable growing in this economic region and it affects positively the meeting of the demands in vegetable growing and the increase in exporting potential. However, there are factors negatively affecting the development of the vegetable cultivation and the high quality production. The inappropriate choice of vegetable typ
{"title":"A CONTEMPORARY SITUATION OF THE VEGETABLE GROWING AND ITS LOCATION ON ALTITUDE ZONES IN THE GANJA-GAZAKH ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHICAL REGION","authors":"A. Abbasova","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2022.70.63-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2022.70.63-70","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. One of the main issues disturbing all the countries in recent years is to ensure food security. İn this regard the development of the country's agriculture is very important. Depending on natural and economic factors agriculture has different development properties in the regions. Different programs have been realised to support the development of this sector nationwide. The main purpose of the research is territorial organisation, to determine the level of the development in vegetable growing and development properties according to height zones, to investigate the root of the problems, to find solutions to them. Research method. The analysis is based on the data of the Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan and the State Statistics Committee and the works of the scientists having held research on economic and social fields. The situation of the vegetable growing in the last 10 years and its location according to the height zones, the effect of the economic reforms to the development of this sector in the region, existing problems and their solutions have been analysed in this research. Results. The development of the vegetable growing plays an important role in meeting daily demands for food and in providing the population with fresh vegetables all the year round. It is also of highly importance in population employment and in the increase of their income in the height zones. Though natural conditions in the height zones are available for cultivation of different vegetables, the development of plant cultivation also depends on the application of the innovative methods. Alongside with the increase in vegetable production, it will also lead to the absolute elimination of the imported goods and will ensure the increase in exporting potential. The application of intensive methods,the appropriate usage of highly productive vegetable sorts and local conditions will lead to the development of the vegetable growing and to the meeting of demands of the population in the country at the expense of local production. Scientific innovations. The organisation of the vegetable growing according to the height zones in the Ganja-Gazakh economic region have been investigated in the article for the first time. The situation of vegetable cultivation in this region in recent years has been investigated according to the statistical analysis and the survey in the region. The level of development in the vegetable growing and its location according to the height zones in the region has been analysed according to the statistical data. The analysis shows that there is a great potential for the development of the vegetable growing in this economic region and it affects positively the meeting of the demands in vegetable growing and the increase in exporting potential. However, there are factors negatively affecting the development of the vegetable cultivation and the high quality production. The inappropriate choice of vegetable typ","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122475918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.47.88-95
Y. Oliinyk, T. Nych
Goal. The purpose of this article is to analyze the peculiarities of forming middle class representatives in the Metropolitan Macroregion. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is the theoretical basis of the functioning of the sociosystem. The main methods of research are: system-structural, synthesis, statistical, ballroom, literary. Results. Approaches to the assessment of the middle class in Ukraine are revealed. The main criteria for determining the middle class are highlighted. Distribution of respondents by their own identification was revealed. The perceptual portrait of the middle class representative of the Metropolitan Macro Region of Ukraine is described. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of the peculiarities of the formation of a representative of the middle class in the Metropolitan area of Ukraine. Practical significance. The research is an important part of the organization of perceptual analysis of the middle class in Ukraine. It is aimed at identifying territorial differences in the formation of the middle class, taking into account the system of indicators. Key words: middle class, character of the middle class assessment, self-identification of the middle class, problems of formation of the middle class, perceptual portrait of the middle class.
{"title":"FORMATION OF THE PERCEPTIONAL PORTRAIT OF THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE MIDDLE CLASS","authors":"Y. Oliinyk, T. Nych","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2019.47.88-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.47.88-95","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. The purpose of this article is to analyze the peculiarities of forming middle class representatives in the Metropolitan Macroregion.\u0000\u0000Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is the theoretical basis of the functioning of the sociosystem. The main methods of research are: system-structural, synthesis, statistical, ballroom, literary.\u0000\u0000Results. Approaches to the assessment of the middle class in Ukraine are revealed. The main criteria for determining the middle class are highlighted. Distribution of respondents by their own identification was revealed. The perceptual portrait of the middle class representative of the Metropolitan Macro Region of Ukraine is described.\u0000\u0000Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of the peculiarities of the formation of a representative of the middle class in the Metropolitan area of Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Practical significance. The research is an important part of the organization of perceptual analysis of the middle class in Ukraine. It is aimed at identifying territorial differences in the formation of the middle class, taking into account the system of indicators.\u0000\u0000Key words: middle class, character of the middle class assessment, self-identification of the middle class, problems of formation of the middle class, perceptual portrait of the middle class.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114466610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.69.39-49
N. Smochko, S. Syrovets, T. Luzhanska
The purpose of this research work is to study technoparks and industrial innovation centers of the Carpathian region as the latest spatial industrial localities. Method. The researcher has used both general scientific methods, in particular analysis, scientific synthesis, analytical method, methods of comparison and generalization, as well as special ones: cartographic, modeling and forecasting the development of monosystems. Scientific novelty. The article has analyzed scientific approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of «industrial territorial system», reveals the specifics of the functioning of technopark structures in EU countries, has characterized the activities of technoparks in the Carpathian region. It had been determined that the industrial territorial system of the Carpathian region, which is a set of traditional links (clusters of industrial enterprises of old and modern type) and innovative links (technology parks, industrial parks, science parks, industrial technology transfer centers, innovative industrial business incubators, etc.) has deformed territorial structure. All links are unevenly located on the territory, very often they are far from the concentration of labor force necessary for their full functioning. The connections between individual links of the industrial monosystem are poorly developed, and the management of both the industrial system in general and individual links is difficult due to the imperfection of the existing legislation. Improvement of the situation is possible under the condition of development and implementation of a comprehensive state program for the development of the industrial territorial system of the Carpathian region in general and its regions. Practical meaning. The results of this study contribute to a deeper socio-geographical understanding of the processes of monodevelopment of socio-geographical systems, their genesis, the peculiarities of their flow and provide an opportunity to model their prospective development, to achieve the expected results because of long-term transformation. They can be used for further research of monosystems of different hierarchical levels, as well as for the development of practical recommendations and programs for the development of territorial industrial monosystems.
{"title":"TECHNOPARKS AND INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION CENTERS OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION AS NEW SPATIAL INDUSTRIAL LOCATIONS","authors":"N. Smochko, S. Syrovets, T. Luzhanska","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2022.69.39-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2022.69.39-49","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research work is to study technoparks and industrial innovation centers of the Carpathian region as the latest spatial industrial localities. Method. The researcher has used both general scientific methods, in particular analysis, scientific synthesis, analytical method, methods of comparison and generalization, as well as special ones: cartographic, modeling and forecasting the development of monosystems. Scientific novelty. The article has analyzed scientific approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of «industrial territorial system», reveals the specifics of the functioning of technopark structures in EU countries, has characterized the activities of technoparks in the Carpathian region. It had been determined that the industrial territorial system of the Carpathian region, which is a set of traditional links (clusters of industrial enterprises of old and modern type) and innovative links (technology parks, industrial parks, science parks, industrial technology transfer centers, innovative industrial business incubators, etc.) has deformed territorial structure. All links are unevenly located on the territory, very often they are far from the concentration of labor force necessary for their full functioning. The connections between individual links of the industrial monosystem are poorly developed, and the management of both the industrial system in general and individual links is difficult due to the imperfection of the existing legislation. Improvement of the situation is possible under the condition of development and implementation of a comprehensive state program for the development of the industrial territorial system of the Carpathian region in general and its regions. Practical meaning. The results of this study contribute to a deeper socio-geographical understanding of the processes of monodevelopment of socio-geographical systems, their genesis, the peculiarities of their flow and provide an opportunity to model their prospective development, to achieve the expected results because of long-term transformation. They can be used for further research of monosystems of different hierarchical levels, as well as for the development of practical recommendations and programs for the development of territorial industrial monosystems.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114481241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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