以病人为中心的护理在急性痴呆病房的影响

L. Ching
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今后几年,老年痴呆症患者将占用更多的医院床位。照顾痴呆症患者对医院工作人员来说是一项挑战,尤其是对那些表现出神经精神症状的患者。提供以人为本的护理已被认为是照顾痴呆症患者的理想模式。然而,这种护理模式是耗时的,需要培训和教育。在医院为患有痴呆症的老年人提供良好的护理包括避免约束、开具精神药物处方、减少住院跌倒、最大限度地减少认知和功能下降的风险,以便出院回家与家人和亲人团聚。在适当的培训、指导和领导下,以人为本的护理在急性环境中是有效的。
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Impact of Patient Centred Care in a Dementia Ward in an Acute Hospital
The older persons with dementia will occupy more hospital beds in the years to come. Caring for a patient living with dementia is challenging for the hospital staff, especially for those exhibiting neuropsychiatric symptoms. Providing person centred care has been recognised as the ideal model of care for the persons with dementia. However, this care model is time consuming and requires training and education. Provision of good care in the hospital for the older persons with dementia include avoidance of restraints, prescription of psychotropics, in-hospital fall reduction, minimising risk of cognitive and functional decline with discharge home to their families and loved ones.Person centred care is effective in the acute setting,with proper training, guidance and leadership.
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