应用前锯肌筋膜游离皮瓣重建足趾软组织缺损

D. Kim, Youn Hwan Kim
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摘要

足趾损伤通常表现为外伤性或肿瘤性缺陷。与手指重建相比,脚趾重建在文献中很少报道,因为脚趾的软组织包膜相对较薄,对手术技术的要求相对具有挑战性,并且步态的改善很小。因此,对于整形外科医生来说,脚趾重建是一项挑战,尤其是在肌腱、骨头或关节暴露的情况下。在此,我们提出一个54岁的女性鳞状细胞癌原位(Bowen病)的病例研究,随后导致她的第二个脚趾缺陷。前锯肌筋膜游离皮瓣是足趾重建的一个很好的选择,因为它的直径大,蒂长,相对容易剥离,肌肉体积小。我们提出我们独特的经验,使用前锯肌筋膜游离皮瓣重建肿瘤脚趾缺损。
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Reconstruction of a soft tissue defect in the toe using a serratus anterior fascia free flap
Toe injuries frequently occur as traumatic or oncologic defects. Compared with finger reconstruction, toe reconstruction has been rarely reported in the literature, because of the difficulty of toes’ relatively thin soft tissue envelope, their requirement for relatively challenging surgical techniques, and the slight improvements in gait. Therefore, toe reconstruction can be challenging for plastic surgeons, especially in cases with exposure of a tendon, bone, or joint. Herein, we present a case study of a 54-year-old woman with squamous cell carcinoma in situ (Bowen disease) that subsequently resulted in a defect on her second toe. A serratus anterior fascia free flap could be a good option for toe reconstruction due to its large caliber, lengthy pedicle, relatively easy dissection, and thin muscle bulk. We present our unique experience using the serratus anterior fascia free flap for the reconstruction of an oncologic toe defect.
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