欧洲一体化背景下国家社会经济发展的管理方面

O. Krasivskyi, M. Kulynych, N. Maziy
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Panukhnyk, V. Savchenko, M. Sokolov and others. These researchers study issues related to public administration and the formation of effective public policy in the field of socio-economic development, focus on the need to implement government functions with maximum effect.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Despite the large number of publications on the peculiarities of economic and social development of the state and public administration of these processes, there is still a need for in-depth scientific research related to the implementation of European integration aspirations of the Ukrainian state. Ukraine’s intention to be a full member of the European Union requires radical transformational changes in the field of socio-economic development and increasing the efficiency of the state’s implementation of its management functions.Paper main body. The fundamental legal framework of Ukraine provides grounds for talking about the close relationship and harmonious combination of social and economic development and determines the overall strategic course of public policy as a whole. Based on this, it is safe to say that the outcome of the functioning of economic entities in the economy of Ukraine directly depends on what are the management actions of public authorities authorized to regulate, coordinate, evaluate and control the actions of these entities and affect the welfare of life population as a whole. Thus, the state performs its functions in all spheres of socio-economic life of the country.Effective economic policy of the state directly affects the social development and well-being of citizens. Increasing the level of welfare, social protection, ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, the right to property, work and earnings, decent social security, education, health care, etc. are the result of effective management of economic processes in the country. Accordingly, it makes it possible to implement such basic tasks of social policy as improving the quality of life of the population; increasing its employment; providing an opportunity for every citizen to realize his potential to meet his needs for the development of his personality; improving the remuneration of employees in all areas; ensuring the availability of a sufficient number of social infrastructure facilities in the state.Standards of socio-economic development in Ukraine differ from their counterparts in developed European countries. Given the European integration aspirations of the Ukrainian state, it is necessary to ensure continuous and effective transformational transformations that affect this area, and to improve the institutional support of this process, which would correspond to the basic principles, standards and norms of the European Union.At present, it is difficult to talk about the adequacy of public administration actions in the field of socio-economic development of the Ukrainian state, which would meet European standards. Evidence of this is the inefficiency of public finance management, incomplete decentralization transformations, imperfection of regulatory and legal support of processes in the economic and social spheres. Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. Socio-economic development of the Ukrainian state has sufficient legal support, but to implement the European integration vector of Ukraine it is necessary to provide a number of tasks: to develop an effective mechanism on the basis of which will systematically and purposefully implement the strategy of socio-economic development; to unify institutional support in the field of development and implementation of strategic plans in the field of socio-economic development; to form new and improve existing approaches to the development of strategic plans for the short, medium and long term at the national and regional levels; to provide a system of monitoring and control over the implementation of those tasks that are set in the implementation of the strategy of socio-economic development; to determine the criteria for analyzing the effectiveness of the implemented measures within the strategy of socio-economic development, which will allow to assess the degree of achievement of the strategic goal. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题设置。在实现乌克兰的欧洲一体化愿望的道路上,有许多尚未解决的问题与不适当地执行改革有关,这些改革减缓了经济发展和人民社会保障的进程。乌克兰需要适当的政府指导方针,能够借助文明世界采取的方法促进社会的适当社会经济发展。最近的研究和出版物分析。社会经济发展领域的公共行政特征是众多学者研究的课题。特别有必要提到A. Antonenko、D. Babych、V. Bazylevych、V. besetin、N. Voronina、V. Geiets、Z. Gerasymchuk、B. Danylyshyn、V. Kutsenko、I. Mikhasyuk、V. Myagkyi、Y. Pakhomov、O. Panukhnyk、V. Savchenko、M. Sokolov等科学家。这些研究人员在社会经济发展领域研究与公共行政和有效公共政策形成有关的问题,重点关注如何最大限度地履行政府职能。突出了一般问题中以前未解决的部分。尽管有大量关于国家经济和社会发展特点以及这些进程的公共行政的出版物,但仍需要对乌克兰国家实现欧洲一体化愿望进行深入的科学研究。乌克兰要想成为欧洲联盟的正式成员,就必须在社会经济发展领域进行彻底的变革,并提高国家执行其管理职能的效率。纸主体。乌克兰的基本法律框架为谈论社会和经济发展的密切关系和和谐结合提供了依据,并决定了整个公共政策的总体战略方针。基于这一点,可以肯定地说,经济实体在乌克兰经济中的运作结果直接取决于被授权规范、协调、评估和控制这些实体的行动并影响整个生活人口福利的公共当局的管理行动是什么。因此,国家在国家社会经济生活的所有领域履行其职能。国家有效的经济政策直接影响到社会发展和公民的福祉。提高福利水平、社会保护、确保所有公民的平等权利和机会、财产权、工作和收入权、体面的社会保障、教育、保健等,都是有效管理国家经济进程的结果。因此,它使执行社会政策的基本任务成为可能,例如提高人民的生活素质;增加就业;为每个公民提供实现其潜力的机会,满足其个性发展的需要;提高各方面员工的薪酬待遇;确保该州有足够数量的社会基础设施。乌克兰的社会经济发展标准与欧洲发达国家不同。鉴于乌克兰国家的欧洲一体化愿望,有必要确保影响这一领域的持续和有效的转型,并改善对这一进程的体制支持,这将符合欧盟的基本原则、标准和规范。目前,很难谈论乌克兰国家社会经济发展领域的公共行政行动是否足够,是否符合欧洲标准。这方面的证据是公共财政管理效率低下、权力下放改革不完全、经济和社会领域进程的管制和法律支助不完善。研究结论及进一步研究的展望。 乌克兰国家的社会经济发展有足够的法律支持,但要实现乌克兰的欧洲一体化矢量,有必要提供一些任务:建立一个有效的机制,在此基础上系统地和有目的地实施社会经济发展战略;统一发展领域的体制支持和社会经济发展领域战略规划的实施;在国家和区域各级制订短期、中期和长期战略计划的新办法和改进现有办法;为执行社会经济发展战略所规定的任务的执行情况提供一个监测和控制系统;确定在社会经济发展战略范围内分析所执行措施的效力的标准,以便评估实现战略目标的程度。对执行这些任务采取综合办法将使乌克兰的社会经济发展在质量上达到一个新的水平,并增加全体人民的福利。
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Management aspects of socio-economic development of the state in the context of european integration
Problem setting. On the way to the realization of Ukraine’s European integration aspirations, there are many unresolved problems related to the improper implementation of reforms that slow down the processes of economic development and social security of the population. Ukraine needs proper governmental guidelines, capable of promoting proper socio-economic development of society with the help of methods adopted in the civilized world.Recent research and publications analysis. Features of public administration in the field of socio-economic development are the subject of research by many scholars. In particular, it is necessary to mention such scientists as A. Antonenko, D. Babych, V. Bazylevych, V. Besedin, N. Voronina, V. Geiets, Z. Gerasymchuk, B. Danylyshyn, V. Kutsenko, I. Mikhasyuk, V. Myagkyi, Y. Pakhomov, O. Panukhnyk, V. Savchenko, M. Sokolov and others. These researchers study issues related to public administration and the formation of effective public policy in the field of socio-economic development, focus on the need to implement government functions with maximum effect.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Despite the large number of publications on the peculiarities of economic and social development of the state and public administration of these processes, there is still a need for in-depth scientific research related to the implementation of European integration aspirations of the Ukrainian state. Ukraine’s intention to be a full member of the European Union requires radical transformational changes in the field of socio-economic development and increasing the efficiency of the state’s implementation of its management functions.Paper main body. The fundamental legal framework of Ukraine provides grounds for talking about the close relationship and harmonious combination of social and economic development and determines the overall strategic course of public policy as a whole. Based on this, it is safe to say that the outcome of the functioning of economic entities in the economy of Ukraine directly depends on what are the management actions of public authorities authorized to regulate, coordinate, evaluate and control the actions of these entities and affect the welfare of life population as a whole. Thus, the state performs its functions in all spheres of socio-economic life of the country.Effective economic policy of the state directly affects the social development and well-being of citizens. Increasing the level of welfare, social protection, ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, the right to property, work and earnings, decent social security, education, health care, etc. are the result of effective management of economic processes in the country. Accordingly, it makes it possible to implement such basic tasks of social policy as improving the quality of life of the population; increasing its employment; providing an opportunity for every citizen to realize his potential to meet his needs for the development of his personality; improving the remuneration of employees in all areas; ensuring the availability of a sufficient number of social infrastructure facilities in the state.Standards of socio-economic development in Ukraine differ from their counterparts in developed European countries. Given the European integration aspirations of the Ukrainian state, it is necessary to ensure continuous and effective transformational transformations that affect this area, and to improve the institutional support of this process, which would correspond to the basic principles, standards and norms of the European Union.At present, it is difficult to talk about the adequacy of public administration actions in the field of socio-economic development of the Ukrainian state, which would meet European standards. Evidence of this is the inefficiency of public finance management, incomplete decentralization transformations, imperfection of regulatory and legal support of processes in the economic and social spheres. Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. Socio-economic development of the Ukrainian state has sufficient legal support, but to implement the European integration vector of Ukraine it is necessary to provide a number of tasks: to develop an effective mechanism on the basis of which will systematically and purposefully implement the strategy of socio-economic development; to unify institutional support in the field of development and implementation of strategic plans in the field of socio-economic development; to form new and improve existing approaches to the development of strategic plans for the short, medium and long term at the national and regional levels; to provide a system of monitoring and control over the implementation of those tasks that are set in the implementation of the strategy of socio-economic development; to determine the criteria for analyzing the effectiveness of the implemented measures within the strategy of socio-economic development, which will allow to assess the degree of achievement of the strategic goal. An integrated approach to the implementation of these tasks will allow to take the socio-economic development of Ukraine to a qualitatively new level and to increase the welfare of the population as a whole.
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