使用ANTARES和KM3NeT中微子望远镜进行多信使搜索

M. C. Molla
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摘要

2017年为天体粒子界带来了重要突破,首次探测到双中子星并合引力波信号的电磁对应体,以及冰立方望远镜观测到的高能中微子与燃烧的blazar TXS 0506+056之间的潜在相关性。这些观测为探索天空中的极端现象开辟了一条新途径。这些信使的组合现在是可能的,并且可以通过这些新的探测器获得基本信息。ANTARES中微子望远镜已经在地中海运行了十多年,目的是寻找高能宇宙中微子。在过去的几年里,多信使方法为切伦科夫中微子探测器带来了有趣的新结果,为未来的天体物理搜索带来了希望。因此,ANTARES合作正积极参与跟踪不同实验发出的警报,这些实验涵盖了全电磁频谱、冰立方和引力波干涉仪。这允许探测来自不同来源的潜在中微子发射,包括快速射电暴、伽马射线暴、双星合并和耀变体。ANTARES还会发出警报,对有趣的中微子事件进行电磁跟踪。最新的结果将在下面讨论。
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Multi-messenger searches with the ANTARES and KM3NeT neutrino telescopes
The year 2017 brought important breakthroughs to the astro-particle community, the firstdetection of an electromagnetic counterpart of the gravitational wave signal from a binaryneutron star merger and the potential correlation between high-energy neutrinos observed by theIceCube telescope and the flaring blazar TXS 0506+056. These observations have opened a newway to probe extreme phenomena in the sky. Combination of these messengers is now possibleand fundamental information can be obtained with these new probes.The ANTARES neutrino telescope has been operating for more than ten years in the Mediter-ranean sea with the purpose of searching for high energy cosmic neutrinos. During the last fewyears the multi-messenger approach has delivered intriguing new results for Cherenkov neutrinodetectors with promising potential for future astrophysical searches. Thus, the ANTARES Col-laboration is actively participating to the follow up of alerts sent by different experiments cover-ing the full electromagnetic spectrum, IceCube and the gravitational-wave interferometers. Thisallows probe the potential neutrino emission from various sources, including fast radio bursts,gamma-ray bursts, binary mergers and blazars. ANTARES also sends alerts that lead to an elec-tromagnetic follow-up of interesting neutrino events. The latest results will be discussed in thefollowing.
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