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Proceedings of The New Era of Multi-Messenger Astrophysics — PoS(Asterics2019)最新文献

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ENGRAVE: Electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources at the Very Large Telescope 超大望远镜上引力波源的电磁对应物
A. Levan
The “Electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources at the Very Large Telescope" (ENGRAVE) project is a 200+ person consortium seeking to efficiently utilise the facilities of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and others to perform in depth observations of electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational wave sources identified in the third observing run (O3) and beyond. In this proceedings we provide a brief overview of the motivation for the formation of such a consortium, a review of the contributions that ESO facilities made to observations of the first event, GW170817, and an outline of the prime scientific goals which we will expect to occupy the consortium, and the community at large, in the coming years.
“超大望远镜引力波源的电磁对应体”(ENGRAVE)项目是一个200多人的联合体,旨在有效利用欧洲南方天文台(ESO)和其他机构的设施,对第三次观测运行(O3)及以后确定的引力波源的电磁对应体进行深入观测。在这篇论文中,我们简要概述了组建这样一个联盟的动机,回顾了ESO设施对第一次事件GW170817的观测所做的贡献,并概述了我们期望在未来几年占据这个联盟和整个社区的主要科学目标。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Time Domain Multi-Messenger Astronomy through the Virtual Observatory 通过虚拟天文台探索时域多信使天文学
Ada Nebot, M. Allen, P. Fernique, Matthieu Baumann, T. Boch, C. Bot, S. Derriere, F. Genova, Katharina A. Lutz, D. Morris
Ada Nebot1, Mark G. Allen, Pierre Fernique, Matthieu Baumann, Thomas Boch, Caroline Bot, Sebastien Derriere, Françoise Genova, Katharina Lutz CDS, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, UMR 7550 11 rue de l’Université, 67000 Strasbourg, France E-mail: ada.nebot@astro.unistra.fr E-mail: mark.allen@astro.unistra.fr E-mail: pierre.fernique@astro.unistra.fr E-mail: matthieu.baumann@astro.unistra.fr E-mail: thomas.boch@astro.unistra.fr E-mail: caroline.bot@astro.unistra.fr E-mail: sebastien.derriere@astro.unistra.fr E-mail: francoise.genova@astro.unistra.fr E-mail: katharina.lutz@astro.unistra.fr
Ada Nebot1 Mark g . Allen)、托马斯·皮埃尔·鲍曼Fernique,马太Boch Caroline Bot塞巴斯蒂安身后,芳芳Genova Katharina Lutz CDS,斯特拉斯堡大学、中国科学院、斯特拉斯堡天文台UMR 7550大学街11号,67000 mark.allen@astro.unistra.fr ada.nebot@astro.unistra.fr法国斯特拉斯堡,email: email: e - mail: thomas.boch@astro.unistra.fr matthieu.baumann@astro.unistra.fr pierre.fernique@astro.unistra.fr email: email:电子邮件:caroline.bot@astro.unistra.fr E-mail: sebastien.derriere@astro.unistra.fr E-mail: francoise.genova@astro.unistra.fr E-mail: katharina.lutz@astro.unistra.fr
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引用次数: 0
Astrophysical Online Data Analysis powered by provenance data model 天体物理学在线数据分析由来源数据模型提供支持
V. Savchenko
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引用次数: 1
Hunting for elusive multi-messenger transients with INTEGRAL 用INTEGRAL寻找难以捉摸的多信使瞬态
V. Savchenko
Recent years were marked by breakthrough observations of new multi-messenger and multiwavelength transients, often unveiling unanticipated and puzzling phenomena. Likely associated with most energetic processes in the dense region at the heart of peculiar supernovae, mergers of compact objects, or tidal disruption events, these events expose unique signatures in hard X-ray and gamma-ray emission. I highlight recent pioneering observations of short energetic transients made with INTEGRAL, which is especially well-equipped to observe unpredictable, short-lived, and energetic hard X-ray and gamma-ray transients. It carries a collection of detectors that monitor the entire hard X-ray sky with over 80% duty cycle and is able to re-point to perform deep and sensitive hard X-ray observations of any large selected sky region. I discuss the observations of gamma-ray bursts, in particular in association with the gravitational wave events and high-energy neutrinos, and review how INTEGRAL observations of fast hard X-ray transients help to reveal mechanisms of the peculiar supernovae. Finally, I will discuss how the recent discoveries in the domain of multimessenger transients were made possible by a global effort to achieve a new degree of automation and interoperability.
近年来,新的多信使和多波长瞬态观测取得了突破性进展,经常揭示意想不到的和令人困惑的现象。这些事件可能与特殊超新星中心密集区域的大部分能量过程、紧凑物体的合并或潮汐破坏事件有关,这些事件在硬x射线和伽马射线发射中暴露出独特的特征。我强调了最近用INTEGRAL对短能量瞬变的开创性观察,它特别装备精良,可以观察不可预测的、短暂的、高能的硬x射线和伽马射线瞬变。它携带了一组探测器,以超过80%的占空比监测整个硬x射线天空,并能够重新定位,对任何大的选定天空区域进行深入和敏感的硬x射线观测。我讨论了伽玛射线暴的观测,特别是与引力波事件和高能中微子有关的观测,并回顾了快速硬x射线瞬变的积分观测如何帮助揭示特殊超新星的机制。最后,我将讨论如何通过全球努力实现自动化和互操作性的新程度,使多信使瞬态领域的最新发现成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Archiving data from a software telescope 从软件望远镜中归档数据
C. Boisson, M. Servillat, K. Kosack, M. Louys, F. Bonnarel, M. Sanguillon
The landscape of ground-based gamma-ray astronomy is drastically changing with the perspective of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). For the first time in this energy domain, CTA will be operated as an observatory open to the astronomy community and produce data that will be publicly released to a large community of scientists. In the context of Cherenkov astronomy, the data processing stages imply both assumptions and comparison to dedicated simulations. As a consequence, “Provenance” information is crucial to the end user in order to interpret the high level data products and there are thus strong requirements to ensure data quality, reliability and trustworthiness. Among those requirements, traceability and reproducibility of the data products can be answered by structuring and storing the provenance information for each data product. We are partners in ASTERICS DADI and developed several pieces of software to enable the tracking of provenance information for the large-scale complex astronomical observatory CTA and a web-based data diffusion prototype, in close relation with the International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA).
随着切伦科夫望远镜阵列(CTA)的视角,地面伽玛射线天文学的景观正在发生巨大变化。在这个能量领域,CTA将第一次作为一个向天文社区开放的天文台来运作,并产生将向大型科学家社区公开发布的数据。在切伦科夫天文学的背景下,数据处理阶段意味着假设和与专用模拟的比较。因此,“来源”信息对于最终用户解释高级数据产品至关重要,因此对确保数据质量、可靠性和可信度有很强的要求。在这些需求中,可以通过构建和存储每个数据产品的来源信息来满足数据产品的可追溯性和可再现性。我们是ASTERICS DADI的合作伙伴,并与国际虚拟天文台联盟(IVOA)密切合作,开发了几个软件,使大型复杂天文台CTA和基于网络的数据扩散原型能够跟踪来源信息。
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引用次数: 0
RISCAPE: an analysis of the international landscape of research infrastructures in astronomy and astroparticle physics. RISCAPE:对天文学和天体粒子物理学研究基础设施的国际格局的分析。
R. Meer, C. Baldovin, M. Timmer, R. Vermeulen
The H2020 project RISCAPE studies the international research infrastructure landscape. The project will provide a systematic, focused, high-quality, comprehensive, consistent and peerreviewed international landscape analysis report on the position and complementarities of the major European Research Infrastructures (RIs) in the international research infrastructure landscape. ASTRON will collect the information on astronomy and astroparticle physics. As coordinator of the H2020 RI cluster project ASTERICS, ASTRON has a good network in European and worldwide astronomy and astroparticle physics research infrastructures. The final report with the landscape analysis will be available at the end of 2019. The ASTERICS community is a stakeholder in the RISCAPE project. With this presentation and publication we bring the RISCAPE endeavour and results to the attention of the ASTERICS community.
H2020项目RISCAPE研究国际研究基础设施格局。该项目将提供一份系统的、重点突出的、高质量的、全面的、一致的、经过同行评审的国际格局分析报告,分析欧洲主要研究基础设施(RIs)在国际研究基础设施格局中的地位和互补性。ASTRON将收集天文学和天体粒子物理学方面的信息。作为H2020国际研究所集群项目ASTERICS的协调者,ASTRON在欧洲和世界范围内拥有良好的天文学和天体粒子物理研究基础设施网络。包含景观分析的最终报告将于2019年底发布。ASTERICS社区是RISCAPE项目的利益相关者。通过这次演讲和出版物,我们将RISCAPE的努力和结果引起ASTERICS社区的注意。
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引用次数: 0
Standardizing VOEvents and archives 标准化VOEvents和归档
E. Petroff, Dave Morris, É. Chassande-Mottin
The aim of this workshop was to discuss possibilities for standardizing VOEvent messages and infrastructure across the transient community. VOEvents are currently used to communicate information about a wide variety of astrophysical transients, thus a total standardization of the information contained within a VOEvent message may not be possible. However, this workshop focused on changes that could be made to VOEvent entry fields, archiving, and querying that would make the VOEvent framework more user friendly and future proof.
本次研讨会的目的是讨论跨瞬态社区标准化VOEvent消息和基础设施的可能性。VOEvent目前被用于交流各种各样的天体物理瞬变信息,因此,对VOEvent消息中包含的信息进行完全标准化可能是不可能的。但是,本次研讨会的重点是对VOEvent输入字段、存档和查询所做的更改,这些更改将使VOEvent框架更加用户友好和面向未来。
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引用次数: 0
pLISA: a parallel Library for Identification and Study of Astroparticles pLISA:用于识别和研究天体粒子的并行文库
C. Bozza, C. Sio, R. Coniglione
INFN has produced a Machine Learning library in Python that applies Convolutional Neural Networks to various common problems in the field of astroparticle identification and study in suitable detectors. The library itself makes few assumptions and has few requirements that are easily met in most astroparticle detectors. The Parallel Library for Identification and Study of Astroparticles (pLISA) has been tested against simulated events for the KM3NeT/ARCA detector. Interesting preliminary results have been obtained for up/down-going particle classification, muon/electron neutrino classification, Z component of the direction and energy estimation. Already with very little optimization work and using limited hardware resources (one NVidia GTX GPU), pLISA was shown to compete with traditional algorithms. The approach allows improvements and also portability to other detectors. pLISA is based on commonly used open source frameworks, which helps ensuring portability and scalability.
INFN用Python制作了一个机器学习库,该库将卷积神经网络应用于天体粒子识别领域的各种常见问题,并在合适的探测器中进行研究。这个库本身没有什么假设,也没有什么在大多数天体粒子探测器中容易满足的要求。天体粒子识别与研究并行库(pLISA)在KM3NeT/ARCA探测器上进行了模拟事件测试。在上行/下行粒子分类、介子/电子中微子分类、方向和能量的Z分量估计等方面获得了有趣的初步结果。通过很少的优化工作和使用有限的硬件资源(一个NVidia GTX GPU), pLISA已经被证明可以与传统算法竞争。该方法允许改进,也可移植到其他检测器。pLISA基于常用的开源框架,这有助于确保可移植性和可伸缩性。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Observation planning and Follow-ups 联合观察计划和后续行动
Gemma Anderson, É. Chassande-Mottin
The aim of this workshop was to discuss how to implement more flexible operating models for joint or target of opportunity observations of multi-messenger events. While several obstacles exist that prevent far reaching standardisation of software and infrastructure for facilitating such coordination, several recommendations were made that could improve the opportunities for joint observations and follow-ups in the future. These include the idea that observatories, facilities and scientists need to agree upon what data can be shared and to also publicise their observing schedules, there is a continuation of the standardisation of communication protocols for transient and multi-messenger events, that new software implementations for coordinating joint observing between facilities be open source, and that the multi-messenger community become actively involved in the making of observatory transient policy.
这次讲习班的目的是讨论如何实施更灵活的操作模型,以便对多信使事件进行联合或机会目标观测。虽然存在一些障碍妨碍为促进这种协调而实现软件和基础设施的深远标准化,但提出了一些建议,可以增加今后进行联合观察和采取后续行动的机会。其中包括,天文台、设施和科学家需要就哪些数据可以共享达成一致,并公布他们的观测时间表,继续对瞬态和多信使事件的通信协议进行标准化,用于协调设施之间联合观测的新软件实现是开源的,以及多信使社区积极参与天文台瞬态政策的制定。
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引用次数: 0
Public engagement as a scientific tool to implement multi-messenger strategies with the Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory 公众参与作为科学工具来实施宇宙射线极分布天文台的多信使策略
P. Homola, D. A. Castillo, D. G'ora, A. Duffy, B. Hnatyk, P. Jagoda, M. Kasztelan, K. Kopa'nski, P. Kovács, M. Krupi'nski, A. Mozgova, V. Nazari, M. Nied'zwiecki, W. Noga, D. Ostrog'orski, K. Smolek, J. Stasielak, O. Sushchov, T. Wibig, K. Wo'zniak, J. Zamora-Saá
The Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory (CREDO) uses the hunt for particle cascades from deep space as a vehicle for a unique "bottom-up" approach to scientific research. By engaging the non-specialist public of all ages as "citizen scientists" we create opportunities for lifelong learning for individuals as well as for cooperation and the sharing of common educational tools amongst institutions. The discoveries of these citizen scientists will feed directly into a pioneering new area of scientific research oriented on Cosmic Ray Ensembles (CRE). The detection (or non-detection) of such particle groups promises to open up a new method for exploring our universe, and a new channel on the multi-messenger stage, oriented on both astro- and geo-investigations. The opportunities this would create for cross-disciplinary research are significant and beneficial for individuals, networks of institutions and the global communities of both professional scientists and science enthusiasts.
宇宙射线极端分布天文台(CREDO)利用寻找来自深空的粒子级联作为一种独特的“自下而上”的科学研究方法的载体。通过让所有年龄的非专业公众都成为“公民科学家”,我们为个人创造了终身学习的机会,也为机构之间的合作和共享共同的教育工具创造了机会。这些公民科学家的发现将直接为面向宇宙射线集合(CRE)的科学研究开辟一个开创性的新领域。探测到(或未探测到)这样的粒子群有望为探索我们的宇宙开辟一种新的方法,并在多信使阶段开辟一条新的渠道,面向天文和地球调查。这将为跨学科研究创造机会,对个人、机构网络以及专业科学家和科学爱好者的全球社区都是重要和有益的。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Proceedings of The New Era of Multi-Messenger Astrophysics — PoS(Asterics2019)
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