莫桑比克葡萄牙语中se条件句的语义类型学

Victor Mércia Justino
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摘要

本文讨论了莫桑比克葡萄牙语条件句的语义类型,重点讨论了动词时态和语气的出现,并与欧洲葡萄牙语进行了比较。结合不同研究方法所收集的数据,分析表明,条件句和条件句的差异是有限的:在这两个变体中,条件句都有三种语义类别(事实、假设和反事实),并且时态/情绪与条件句解释之间的相关性并不一定是双向的。然而,当时态和语气在假设和反事实条件句中的使用更为明显时,中谓语和中谓语之间存在一些差异。此外,其他的差异来自于模棱两可的英语输入,以及英语使用者使用不同的语法规则:英语通用规则和英语特殊规则。
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Tipologia semântica das condicionais de se no Português de Moçambique
This paper discusses the semantic typology of the conditionals of the Mozambican Portuguese (MP), focusing on the occurrence of verb tenses and mood, in comparison with European Portuguese (EP). Based on data collected through a combination of different research methods, the analysis suggests that the differences between MP and EP are limited: in both varieties, there are three semantic classes of the conditionals (factual, hypothetical and counterfactual) and the correlation between tense/mood and interpretation of conditionals is not necessarily biunivocal. However, there are some differences between MP and EP in contexts where tenses and mood are used in a more marked way in hypothetical and counterfactual conditionals. Moreover, other differences result from ambiguous EP input, and the fact that MP speakers use distinct grammatical rules: common to EP and particular rules of MP.
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