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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究针对冰球世界锦标赛体育赛事的品牌个性维度进行研究。作者比较了与不同人口群体有关的因素,包括布拉格人口的性别、年龄、教育水平和学生身份。此外,还评估了有观看体育赛事经历的受访者与没有观看体育赛事经历的受访者的意见差异。本研究采用改良品牌人格量表。这个修改后的量表包括五个维度:责任、活动、韧性、个性和情感,这五个维度之前都没有测试过。作者特意从布拉格抽取了291名受访者,年龄从18岁到75岁不等,受过高中或大学教育。受访者在7分李克特量表中对特征进行评分,数据于2012年11月收集。结果表明,冰球世界锦标赛在责任、情感和活动三个维度上最具一致性。男性在情绪维度的平均得分较高(4.93),而女性在活动维度的平均得分较高(4.91)。有观看过冰球世锦赛比赛经历的被调查者在情感维度上的平均得分最高(5.10)。本研究期望在情感和活动维度的李克特量表上显示更明显的平均值(高于6),更强烈地表征冰球世界锦标赛的品牌个性,但这一期望并未得到证实。
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Identification of Ice Hockey World Championship International Sports Event through Brand Personality
This research focused on the dimensions of brand personality of the Ice Hockey World Championship sporting event. The authors compared the elements in relation to different demographic groups including gender, age, level of education and student status of the population of Prague. Moreover, the differences of opinions of respondents who had experience of visiting a sports event and those who had not were assessed. In the research, the modified brand personality scale was used. This modified scale consists of five dimensions: responsibility, activity, toughness, individuality and emotionality, none of which was previously tested. The authors had an intentional sample of 291 respondents from Prague available, ranging in age from 18 years to 75 years, with either a high school or university education. The respondents rated the characteristic features in a seven-point Likert Scale and the data was collected in November 2012. The results suggest that the Ice Hockey World Championship is most identified with these dimensions: responsibility, emotionality and activity. Men had higher mean scores (4.93) on the Likert Scale in the emotionality dimension, while women had higher mean scores (4.91) in the activity dimension. Those respondents with experience visiting an Ice Hockey World Championship match had the highest mean score (5.10) in the emotionality dimension. This research had expected to show more pronounced mean values (above six) on the Likert scale in the emotionality and activity dimensions that more strongly characterize the brand personality of the Ice Hockey World Championship, however this expectation was not confirmed.
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