26. 交互式地图如何动员人们参与地球活动

Miren Gutiérrez
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摘要

到目前为止,关于如何利用地图来激发激进主义情绪的说法还很少。本文以当前影响地理的情感转变为视角,研究了一幅15M地图,这是一幅地图动画,展示了2011年西班牙indignad@s的“连接人群”;“等待死亡的船”地图,描绘了一艘船的航行路线,63名难民在这艘船中丧生;以及“西非失踪鱼类”地图,该地图显示了在非洲水域不定期作业的外国渔船。访谈、实地考察和参与性观察被用来理解地图是如何通过情感来激活人们的。基于DeSoto(2014)和Muehlenhaus(2013),本章还提供了一个分类法作为启发式工具。从这一实践来看,所有数据丰富的地理活动家地图,如果适当地带有理性主义或情感色彩,将是有效的,这些是在三个成功的地图案例中发现的特征,这些地图要么动员了人们,要么采取了持续的行动。这些样本说明了地图如何在刺激影响人们“做”事情的两种基本情绪方面发挥作用:在动员的早期阶段产生消极的、激励的情绪,并希望维持这种情绪。
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26. How interactive maps mobilize people in geoactivism
Thus far little has been said about how maps are employed in activism to unleash sentiments. Employing as a lens the emotional turn currently influencing geography, this article looks at a 15M map, a cartographic animation that shows a ‘connected multitude’ of indignad@s as they demonstrated in Spain in 2011; the ‘Left-to-die boat’ map, tracing the course of a ship in which 63 refugees lost their lives; and the ‘Western Africa missing fish’ map, which shows foreign fishing vessels operating irregularly in African waters. Interviews, fieldwork, and participatory observation are employed to understand how maps are designed to activate people through emotions. Based on DeSoto (2014) and Muehlenhaus (2013), the chapter also offers a taxonomy as a heuristic tool. from this exercise that all data-rich geoactivist maps that are rationalist or emotive in adequate proportions will be effective, these are characteristics found in three successful cases of maps which either mobilized people or sustained action. These samples illustrate how maps play a role in stimulating the two basic emotions that influence people to ‘do’ things: negative, motivating feelings during an early stage of the mobilization, and hope to sustain it.
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