远程学习环境中有意义学习的测量模型

Vagner da Silva, Nizam Omar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

绝大多数虚拟学习环境中使用的评估方法不能令人满意地衡量学生的学习,其中许多只提供了允许总结性评估的工具,从而提供了关于学习的不正确信息。许多这样的环境不能提供关于学生学习的响应,也不能提供可以通过验证学习表现来监控的活动。为学生提供可以通过基于过程的工具来评估的活动,概念框架如何比基于多项选择、测试或项目问题的标点评估工具更有利和有效。本文提出了一个模型,通过使用个人和协作的概念图、学生的概念组织索引和以前的知识索引来评估虚拟学习环境中的学习。在这个模型中,对概念图进行了定性评估,评估结果对定义协作概念图开发的小组划分以及为学生的概念结构提供索引很有用。此外,该模型还为学生和教师提供了有关学习绩效的信息。
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Model of measurement of meaningful learning in distance learning environments
The assessment methods used in the vast majority of virtual learning environments are not satisfactory for measuring student learning, many of which provide only tools that allow for summative assessment, thus providing incorrect information about learning. Many of these environments are not able to provide responses about student learning and do not provide activities that can be monitored by verifying learning performance. Provide students with activities that can be assessed by process-based instruments, how the conceptual framework is more advantageous and effective than punctuating assessment tools based on multiple-choice, test, or project questions. This article presents a model to assess learning in virtual learning environments through the use of individual and collaborative conceptual maps, student's conceptual organization indexes and previous knowledge index. In this model the conceptual maps are evaluated qualitatively and the results are useful to, among others, define the division of the groups for development of the collaborative conceptual map and to inform the index of the conceptual structure of the student. In addition, the model provides information for students and teachers about learning performance.
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