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2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)最新文献

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Cybersecurity culture in Portuguese organizations: An exploratory analysis 网络安全文化在葡萄牙组织:探索性分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7976008
Margarida M. G. S. Cardoso, Rosário D. Laureano, C. Serrão
Cybersecurity is currently one of the hottest topics for millions of organizations around the world. They depend on information technology to conduct their business processes that are exposed to wide range of security threats, and Portuguese organizations are no exception. How are these organizations taking a holistic approach to allow them to face and handle those threats with confidence? Are the proper technical mechanisms being put in place and are the appropriate information security skills and awareness programs implemented internally? How is all of this being handled by Portuguese organizations? This are some of the questions tackled on a survey addressed to directors of Portuguese organizations in order to map their current cybersecurity culture and corresponding processes.
网络安全目前是全球数百万组织最热门的话题之一。他们依靠信息技术来进行业务流程,这些流程暴露在各种安全威胁之下,葡萄牙组织也不例外。这些组织如何采取全面的方法,使他们能够自信地面对和处理这些威胁?是否有适当的技术机制,是否在内部实施了适当的信息安全技能和意识计划?葡萄牙的组织是如何处理这一切的?这是一项针对葡萄牙组织主管的调查中解决的一些问题,目的是绘制他们当前的网络安全文化和相应的流程。
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引用次数: 2
mHealth initiatives in Portugal 葡萄牙的移动医疗计划
Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975803
Cláudia Duque, J. Mamede, Leonel Morgado
The paradigm of health care delivery is slowly aligning with the needs and habits of modern patients. Mobile computing may be a solution to respond to the growing trend and need for health care sharing and collaboration, enabling the redesign of processes giving rise to new models of health care delivery. Seeking to determine the situation in Portugal regarding mobile computing initiatives in this domain (mobile health) and their status of implementation, and following the methodology of Levac et al., we conducted a survey and an exploratory study whose results were mirrored in a matrix developed for this purpose. The mapping of the study aims to summarize the acquired knowledge in an accessible and summarized format so that decision-makers, practitioners and consumers can make effective use of the findings.
医疗保健服务的模式正逐渐适应现代患者的需求和习惯。移动计算可能是应对日益增长的趋势和医疗保健共享与协作需求的一种解决方案,能够重新设计流程,从而产生新的医疗保健提供模式。为了确定葡萄牙在这一领域(移动医疗)的移动计算举措的情况及其实施状况,我们遵循Levac等人的方法进行了一项调查和一项探索性研究,其结果反映在为此目的开发的矩阵中。绘制研究地图的目的是以一种易于获取和概括的格式总结所获得的知识,以便决策者、从业人员和消费者能够有效地利用研究结果。
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引用次数: 1
The application of real options as a tool for decision-making in the electricity market 实物期权作为决策工具在电力市场中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-07-11 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975807
Mónica Andrea Arango Arango, S. Botero
Traditional valuation methods such as Net present value (NPV) underestimate the value of projects when they face flexibility, that is to say, it does not know the actions of the managers in the face of changes in market conditions. The application of real options (OR) complements the results obtained by traditional methods, avoiding the possible underestimation of the value of investment projects. The Monte Carlo simulation used in the estimation of the OR opens the possibility of deriving the value of the option using empirical distributions on the returns of the underlying generating a series of trajectories, broadening the spectrum for the electricity market investor.
净现值(NPV)等传统估值方法低估了项目在面对灵活性时的价值,也就是说,它不知道管理者在面对市场条件变化时的行为。实物期权(OR)的应用补充了传统方法的结果,避免了对投资项目价值的低估。在OR估计中使用的蒙特卡罗模拟打开了利用基础收益的经验分布来推导期权价值的可能性,产生了一系列轨迹,为电力市场投资者拓宽了范围。
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引用次数: 0
Data bases available through APIs using Restify: Characteristics, programming models, and benchmarks 通过使用Restify的api提供的数据库:特征、编程模型和基准
Pub Date : 2017-07-11 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975715
Luiz F. Marques, R. C. M. Correia, Gabriel Spadon, D. M. Eler, Celso Olivete-Jr, Rogério E. Garcia
The volume of data exchanged by computer networks is gradually increasing over time, which provides the need for performance and interoperability between different platforms and systems. In this line, there are several studies dedicated to service-oriented software architectures and resource consumption models. However, a few of them are focused on the development of generic tools for the dynamic creation of data provisioning services. This article presents the analysis of a tool called Restify, which is able to dynamically create web services to provide an online database as a service. Restify achieved the system interoperability requirements regarding heterogeneous operations, programming languages, and server infrastructures. As a result, we observed that the performance of this tool was comparable, if not better, than other evaluated web services, such as REST and SOAP. Finally, Restify excels by behaving like an interface tool, allowing the management and integration of multiple online system tools with various relational databases.
随着时间的推移,计算机网络交换的数据量逐渐增加,这对不同平台和系统之间的性能和互操作性提出了要求。在这一行中,有几个研究专门针对面向服务的软件体系结构和资源消耗模型。然而,其中有一些专注于开发用于动态创建数据供应服务的通用工具。本文介绍了对一个名为Restify的工具的分析,该工具能够动态地创建web服务,以将在线数据库作为服务提供。retify实现了关于异构操作、编程语言和服务器基础结构的系统互操作性需求。结果,我们观察到该工具的性能与其他评估的web服务(如REST和SOAP)相比,即使不是更好,也是可以比较的。最后,retify的出色之处在于它的行为就像一个接口工具,允许管理和集成多个在线系统工具和各种关系数据库。
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引用次数: 0
A decision support system for corporations cybersecurity management 企业网络安全管理决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2017-06-24 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975826
Gabriela R. Roldán-Molina, Mario Almache-Cueva, Carlos Silva-Rabadão, I. Yevseyeva, Vitor Basto-Fernandes
This paper presents ongoing work on a decision aiding software intended to support cyber risks and cyber threats analysis of an information and communications technological infrastructure. The software will help corporations Chief Information Security Officers on cyber security risk analysis, decision-making, prevention measures and risk strategies for the infrastructure and information assets protection.
本文介绍了一种决策辅助软件正在进行的工作,该软件旨在支持信息和通信技术基础设施的网络风险和网络威胁分析。该软件将帮助企业首席信息安全官进行网络安全风险分析、决策、预防措施和风险策略,以保护基础设施和信息资产。
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引用次数: 7
RODA-in: A generic tool for the mass creation of submission information packages RODA-in:用于大量创建提交信息包的通用工具
Pub Date : 2017-06-24 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975761
J. Ramalho, A. Pereira, Miguel Ferreira, Luis Faria
RODA-in is an offline tool designed to easily create thousands of SIPs with gigabytes of data in an easy to use way. This is possible by using aggregation rules, which map files and folders to SIPs, and metadata association rules, which add metadata to the created SIPs. The basic workflow can be defined in a sequence of easy steps where the user starts by selecting the folders to be archived and then chooses which patterns will be used to transform the data in SIPs. As an optional step, it's possible to edit the generated SIPs to either enrich them or fix exceptions to the rule. Lastly, it's possible to export to two different formats: BagIt and E-ARK SIP. In this paper we present and discuss all the decisions and ideas taken to implement RODA-in like which workflow should be used, what aggregation and metadata association options are currently implemented, how the metadata templating system works and which other features can be used to enrich the SIPs.
RODA-in是一种离线工具,旨在以一种易于使用的方式轻松创建具有千兆字节数据的数千个sip。这可以通过使用聚合规则(将文件和文件夹映射到sip)和元数据关联规则(将元数据添加到创建的sip)来实现。基本工作流可以通过一系列简单的步骤来定义,用户首先选择要归档的文件夹,然后选择将使用哪些模式来转换sip中的数据。作为一个可选步骤,可以编辑生成的sip以丰富它们或修复规则的异常。最后,可以导出为两种不同的格式:BagIt和E-ARK SIP。在本文中,我们提出并讨论了实现roda的所有决策和想法,比如应该使用哪些工作流,当前实现了哪些聚合和元数据关联选项,元数据模板系统如何工作,以及可以使用哪些其他特性来丰富sip。
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引用次数: 1
Model of measurement of meaningful learning in distance learning environments 远程学习环境中有意义学习的测量模型
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975696
Vagner da Silva, Nizam Omar
The assessment methods used in the vast majority of virtual learning environments are not satisfactory for measuring student learning, many of which provide only tools that allow for summative assessment, thus providing incorrect information about learning. Many of these environments are not able to provide responses about student learning and do not provide activities that can be monitored by verifying learning performance. Provide students with activities that can be assessed by process-based instruments, how the conceptual framework is more advantageous and effective than punctuating assessment tools based on multiple-choice, test, or project questions. This article presents a model to assess learning in virtual learning environments through the use of individual and collaborative conceptual maps, student's conceptual organization indexes and previous knowledge index. In this model the conceptual maps are evaluated qualitatively and the results are useful to, among others, define the division of the groups for development of the collaborative conceptual map and to inform the index of the conceptual structure of the student. In addition, the model provides information for students and teachers about learning performance.
绝大多数虚拟学习环境中使用的评估方法不能令人满意地衡量学生的学习,其中许多只提供了允许总结性评估的工具,从而提供了关于学习的不正确信息。许多这样的环境不能提供关于学生学习的响应,也不能提供可以通过验证学习表现来监控的活动。为学生提供可以通过基于过程的工具来评估的活动,概念框架如何比基于多项选择、测试或项目问题的标点评估工具更有利和有效。本文提出了一个模型,通过使用个人和协作的概念图、学生的概念组织索引和以前的知识索引来评估虚拟学习环境中的学习。在这个模型中,对概念图进行了定性评估,评估结果对定义协作概念图开发的小组划分以及为学生的概念结构提供索引很有用。此外,该模型还为学生和教师提供了有关学习绩效的信息。
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引用次数: 2
FitRank — Social app to combat physical inactivity study of the use of fitness social apps on Facebook's users profiles FitRank——一款对抗缺乏运动的社交应用,研究了Facebook用户档案中健身社交应用的使用情况
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975688
Fábio Paschoal, N. Ebecken, Gabriel Vinicius Silva Ribeiro, Leandro Moniz de Aragão Daquer, R. Mauro, E. Ogasawara
Social Applications (SA) work in an integrated way with the Online Social Networks (OSN) and allow both the creation of rich contents to share in the OSN as well as the extraction and mining of the data shared in the OSN. This work presents FitRank SA, which creates customizable rankings of shared physical activity on Facebook, with the possibility of up to 60 variations of rankings types. It extracts the data of activities shared by most SA physical activity monitoring, as well as allows the user to share their rankings in their Facebook profile. Their innovation is to group in a same ranking users of eleven SA physical activity monitoring, allowing a greater socialization among them and a greater motivation to practice sports and combat sedentary lifestyle, stimulating its users to a change of behavior for a life healthier. FitRank works with the concept of gamification like a social competition for healthy behavior. It is an integral part of an ongoing PhD thesis that will mining extracted data to compose the Behavioral User Pattern (BUP) in relation to its practice of physical activities, such as the goal of correlating healthy habits with practice of physical activities, in addition to predict the healthy behavior of the user, with the motivation of using Facebook. In this paper, the preliminary results of the use of FitRank, with sociodemographic information and also the execution of physical activities by its users, are presented.
SA (Social Applications)与OSN (Online Social Networks)集成,既可以在OSN中创建丰富的共享内容,又可以对OSN中共享的数据进行提取和挖掘。这项工作提出了FitRank SA,该公司为Facebook上的共享体育活动创建了可定制的排名,可能有多达60种不同的排名类型。它提取了大多数SA体育活动监测共享的活动数据,并允许用户在Facebook个人资料中分享他们的排名。他们的创新之处在于将11个SA的体育活动监测用户分组在一个相同的排名中,允许他们之间更大的社交,更大的动力去锻炼体育和对抗久坐不动的生活方式,刺激用户改变行为,过上更健康的生活。FitRank将游戏化的概念作为健康行为的社会竞争。这是正在进行的博士论文的一个组成部分,该论文将挖掘提取的数据,以组成与其体育活动实践相关的行为用户模式(BUP),例如将健康习惯与体育活动实践相关联的目标,以及预测用户的健康行为,以及使用Facebook的动机。在本文中,介绍了使用FitRank的初步结果,包括社会人口统计信息以及用户执行体育活动的情况。
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引用次数: 1
A novel ubiquitous system to monitor medicinal cold chains in transportation 一种新型的无处不在的系统,用于监测运输中的药品冷链
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975685
Mauricio González Palacio, Liliana González Palacio, Jhon Jair Quiza Montealegre, Héctor Jairo Ortiz Pabón, Mario Alberto Luna del Risco, David Roldán, Santiago Salgarriaga, Pamela Vásquez, S. Hernández, Christian Martínez
Cold chain is a term related to the equipment and processes used to keep the correct temperature, in which the products, such as food, vaccines, blood, tissues, amongst others, should be stable to be preserved. Any change in temperature can cause a damage in the specific properties in products. Because of that, it is mandatory to constantly monitor temperature and log it to offer traceability. Furthermore, if products must be transported, the position coordinates should be taken into account as well, due to the possibility of making mistakes in logistics personnel, taking non-optimal routes to arrive to the destination, and increasing transportation time. Thus, logistics managers need tools to measure, save and analyze temperature and position in real time to make the most optimal decisions. The implementation of systems meeting Ubiquitous Computing can fulfill the challenge, because the generated information is available to be read, modified and stored everywhere and every time. Besides, messengers can be warned about anomalies regarding change of temperatures or coordinates, adding context awareness to the system. This work aims to show a novel architecture to monitor cold chains by using Ubiquitous Computing paradigm, by means of Single Board Computers. The system includes instrumentation, embedded processing with Single Board Computers, real time databases, Human Computer Interfaces, remote management and support to deploy a complete solution. By using this system, companies ensure traceability and integrity of data in cold chains. A study case is presented to validate the approach.
冷链是一个与用于保持正确温度的设备和过程相关的术语,其中的产品,如食品,疫苗,血液,组织等,应该是稳定的保存。温度的任何变化都会对产品的特定性能造成损害。因此,必须持续监测温度并记录温度以提供可追溯性。此外,如果产品必须运输,还需要考虑位置坐标,因为物流人员可能会出现失误,到达目的地的路线不是最优,增加运输时间。因此,物流管理人员需要工具来实时测量、保存和分析温度和位置,以做出最优决策。满足普适计算的系统的实现可以满足这一挑战,因为生成的信息随时随地都可以被读取、修改和存储。此外,信使可以收到有关温度或坐标变化的异常警告,从而为系统增加了上下文感知能力。这项工作旨在展示一种新颖的架构,通过使用单板计算机的普惠计算范式来监控冷链。该系统包括仪器仪表、嵌入式处理与单板计算机、实时数据库、人机界面、远程管理和支持部署一个完整的解决方案。通过使用该系统,公司可以确保冷链中数据的可追溯性和完整性。最后给出了一个研究案例来验证该方法。
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引用次数: 9
Use of SQALE and tools for analysis and identification of code technical debt through static analysis 通过静态分析,使用SQALE和工具来分析和识别代码技术债务
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975677
Daniel Guamán, P. Quezada-Sarmiento, L. Barba-Guaman, Liliana Enciso
Technical Debt (TD), also known as technical debt design or technical debt code, analyze the consequence that could have a system once it has been designed architecturally, coding or implemented. TD refers to work to be performed rather than software design or coding is considered complete or correct. Static analysis is a technique to identify and analyze software characteristics from source code; through static analysis we can identify elements such as packages, classes, relationships, lines of code (LOC's), bugs, complexity, coding violations and others. In addition subsystems, components and their relationships supported by tools, algorithms, frameworks to analyze the code were identified. SQALE[1] is a quality and analysis model contains the internal properties expected from the code in the context of the evaluation, it has been used to perform many assessments of software source code, of various sizes in different application domains and programming language. SonarQube[2], Kiuwan[3] and PMD[4] are an open source platform to manage the source code quality, this cover seven axes of code quality among which stand: architecture and design, duplications, unit test, complexity, potential bugs, codifications rules, comments, among others; this platform work with over 20 programming languages. This paper, use as input the source code of the software applications written in different programming language for through static analysis identify metrics, characteristics, and technical debt with the aim to improve the quality when writing code, also supported in static analysis identify aspects such as correct apply of quality attributes, standards and best practices of programming that based in ISO 9126 and SQALE ensure the correct software development in terms of design and coding.
技术债务(Technical Debt, TD),也称为技术债务设计或技术债务代码,分析系统在架构上设计、编码或实现后可能产生的结果。TD指的是待执行的工作而不是软件设计或编码被认为是完整或正确的。静态分析是一种从源代码中识别和分析软件特性的技术;通过静态分析,我们可以识别诸如包、类、关系、代码行(LOC)、bug、复杂性、编码违规等元素。此外,还确定了用于分析代码的工具、算法和框架所支持的子系统、组件及其关系。SQALE[1]是一个质量和分析模型,它包含了在评估上下文中代码所期望的内部属性,它已被用于执行许多软件源代码的评估,在不同的应用领域和编程语言中有各种大小。SonarQube[2]、Kiuwan[3]和PMD[4]是一个管理源代码质量的开源平台,它涵盖了代码质量的七个轴,其中包括:架构和设计、重复、单元测试、复杂性、潜在bug、编码规则、注释等;该平台支持20多种编程语言。本文使用不同编程语言编写的软件应用程序的源代码作为输入,通过静态分析识别度量,特征和技术债务,旨在提高编写代码时的质量,还支持在静态分析中识别诸如正确应用质量属性,基于ISO 9126和SQALE的编程标准和最佳实践等方面,以确保在设计和编码方面正确的软件开发。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
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