财富分配平等之路:菲律宾政策改革的基础

Catherine P. Coñales, Cecile T Janamjam, Jo Un Polinar
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摘要

这项研究考察了财富分配参数趋于平等。采用NetLogo财富分配模型,根据人口、生活感知、生活方式、最低预期寿命、最高预期寿命、收入机会、技能和劳动力市场等参数的相互作用,确定基尼系数。进行了各种模拟,以确定导致理想财富分配状态的参数的数值。结果表明,在所使用的参数中,人口对实现理想的平等状态的影响最大。人口的增加会影响基尼系数的结果,使其偏离完美的平等曲线。根据菲律宾的基尼指数,该报告显示,受人口增长和政策执行不力的影响,该国的财富分配严重不平等。这项研究可以作为政策改革的基础,从而导致该国的经济增长和稳定。
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A Path to Equality on Wealth Distribution: Basis for PhilippinesPolicy Reforms
This study examined the wealth distribution parameters towards equality. The NetLogo Wealth Distribution Model was used to determine the Gini Coefficient based on the interactions of the parameters such as population, perception in life, lifestyle, minimum life expectancy, maximum life expectancy, income opportunities, skills, and labor market. Various simulations were conducted to identify the numerical values of the parameters leading to the desired state of wealth distribution. The result showed that among the parameters used, population has the highest impact in achieving an ideal state of equality. The increase in population will affect the result of the Gini coefficient, which tends to deviate from the perfect equality curve. Based on the Gini index of the Philippines, it revealed that wealth distribution in the country is significantly unequal, influenced by growing population and poor policy implementation. This research could serve as a basis for policy reforms which would lead to the country’s economic growth and stability.
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