许多有价值的副一致逻辑

C. Morgan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

与大多数逻辑相反,在副协调逻辑中,并非所有事物都是从矛盾中产生的。最著名的副一致逻辑之一LP的语义允许句子既为真又为假;但与此同时,逻辑粒子的语义表征是经典的。我们定义了“分子逻辑”的概念,其中LP的所有有限值变异体都是一类。一般来说,副一致逻辑不包含扩展条件。n值的分子逻辑可以保守地扩展到2/sup n/-1值的标准多值逻辑,其中可以很容易地用通常的分离规则定义扩展条件。该扩展虽然相对于在原始n个值上满足标准条件的否定是副一致的,但相对于在扩展的2/sup n/-1值上满足标准条件的否定是不副一致的。由于表达不完备性,我们得出逻辑LP及其许多有值推广是副相容的结论。
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Many valued paraconsistent logic
In contrast to most logics, in paraconsistent logic it is not true that everything followed from a contradiction. The semantics for one of the best known paraconsistent logics, LP, permits sentences to be both true and false; but at the same time, the semantic characterization of the logical particles is classical. We define the notion of "molecular logic", of which all finite valued variants of LP are a type. Generally paraconsistent logics do not contain extensional conditionals. Molecular logics of n values may be conservatively extended to standard many valued logics of 2/sup n/-1 values, in which it is easy to define extensional conditionals with the usual detachment rules. The extension, while paraconsistent relative to a negation satisfying standard conditions on the original n values, is not paraconsistent relative to a negation satisfying standard conditions on the 2/sup n/-1 values of the extension. We conclude that the logic LP and its many valued generalizations are paraconsistent because of expressive incompleteness.
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