宽带无源雷达系统设计

Obaidallah Elshafiey, T. A. Latef
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摘要

无源雷达系统通过分析接收到的反射信号来探测各种用途的目标。本文提出了一种能够处理各种商业广播和通信系统发送的信号的无源雷达设计。利用CST微波工作室环境设计维瓦尔第天线结构,提供宽带特性。该天线的相控阵的发展,使数字波束形成区分直接源和目标反射信号。研究了利用Simulink环境对源信号和目标信号进行关联的信号处理方案。根据接收信号的时延和多普勒频移估计目标距离和速度。分析表明,使用开发的系统可以识别多个目标。
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Design of wideband passive radar system
Passive radar systems are used to detect targets in various applications by analyzing the acquired reflected signals. This paper presents a design of passive radar that can operate with signals transmitted from various commercial broadcast and communication systems. Vivaldi antenna structure is designed using CST Microwave studio environment to provide wideband characteristics. A phased array of this antenna is developed to allow digital beamforming to differentiate between direct source and target reflected signals. Signal processing scheme is investigated using Simulink environment to correlated source and target signals. Target range and velocity are estimated based on delay and Doppler shift in the received signal. Analysis revealed that more than one target can be identified using the developed system.
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