评估农业投资对埃塞俄比亚北沃罗沃尔迪亚镇附近农民生活质量的影响

Bantie Getnet, Kinfe Gebrekrstos, Lidet Dereje
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摘要

在埃塞俄比亚,小农约占该国总人口的80%,他们的土地拥有量也很小,农民不能让土地跟着走。该国一些发展中地区没有充分受益于农业投资项目可能产生的机会。这项研究调查了沃尔迪亚镇附近居民的生活质量。本研究的主要目的是评估农业投资对沃尔迪亚镇附近农民生活质量的影响。适当的方法,以满足本研究的样本量是通过使用简单的随机抽样技术,使人口的每一个成员都有平等的机会被选为一个样本。采用描述性统计和推理统计对数据进行分析。本研究采用二元逻辑回归模型进行推理统计分析。卡方也用于检验因变量和自变量之间的关联,如性别、婚姻状况、家庭收入和职业。该研究还识别了性别、职业、家庭收入;婚姻状况和受教育程度对生活质量有影响。最后,研究建议,投资对农民的优势,如就业机会,建设不同的社会服务,如学校,卫生中心,和经济发展,给家庭带来良好的生活质量。
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Assessing the Impacts of Farm-investment on Farmer’s Quality of Life in Near to Woldia Town, North Wollo Ethiopia
In Ethiopia, small scale farmers contribute about 80% of the total population of the country and their land holding and also small, that farmer cannot allow the land to stay follow. Some developing region in the country is not fully benefit from the opportunities that can be generated by farm investment project. The study investigates the quality of life of people in near to Woldia town. The main objective of this study was to assess the impact of farm-investment on farmers’ quality of life in near to Woldia town. The appropriate methodology to meet sample size in this study was obtained by using simple random sampling techniques which gives equal chance to every members of population to be selected as a sample. The data was analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistics. And the model used for this study was binary logistic regression used to analysis the inferential statistics. And also chi-square used for testing association between dependent and independent variables like gender, marital status, family income, and occupation. This study also identifies gender, occupation, family income; marital status and educational level have impact on quality of life. Finally, the study recommended that the advantage of investments for farmers such as employment opportunities, construction of different social services like school, health center, and economic development to bring a families good quality of life.
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