《尼德帕拉斯·Erlang》中社会冲突的表现

Alicia Agustina Ginting, I. N. Darma Putra, Sri Jumadiah
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摘要

作为冲突人,人类无法避免冲突。冲突是人类生活的一部分,是文学作家创作故事的灵感来源。Niduparas Erlang的小说《木鸟》(Burung Kayu, Wood Bird, 2021)以北苏门答腊明打威地区为背景,表达了反映当地情况的社会冲突。本文讨论了与这部小说有关的三个问题,包括:(1)尼杜帕拉斯·二郎的小说《布隆卡尤》的结构如何与情节、人物塑造和背景有关;(2)尼杜帕拉斯·厄朗在布隆卡尤的社会冲突表现如何;(3)尼杜帕拉斯·厄朗的小说《布隆卡尤》对社会冲突的表现有何意义?本文运用的理论是刘易斯·科瑟观点的社会冲突理论,除此之外,还运用了斯坦顿观点的结构理论来考察小说《Burung Kayu》的结构。采用文献研究法,结合阅读、听力、笔记等方法收集资料。数据分析采用解释描述性方法。根据对尼杜帕拉斯·二郎小说《布隆卡尤》的分析结果,小说以传统的情节和倒叙为基础,人物塑造分为主要人物和辅助人物,并将背景划分为地点、时间、氛围和社会。所有这些元素都交织在元素间关系中,反映了故事发生所在社区的社会冲突。
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Representasi Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Burung Kayu Karya Niduparas Erlang
As a homo conflicus creature, humans cannot avoid conflict. Conflict is a part of human life that inspire literary writer to write story. The novel Burung Kayu (Wood Bird, 2021) by Niduparas Erlang set in a region in Mentawai, North Sumatera, and expresses social conflicts that reflect the local situation. This article discusses three issues related to the novel, including (1) how is the structure of the novel Burung Kayu by Niduparas Erlang related to plot, characterization, and setting; (2) how is the representation of social conflict in Burung Kayu by Niduparas Erlang; (3) what is the meaning of the representation of social conflict in the novel Burung Kayu by Niduparas Erlang. The theory used is the theory of social conflict from the view of Lewis A. Coser, besides that, the theory of structure from the view of Stanton is used to examine the structure of the novel Burung Kayu. The data was collected using the literature study method with reading, listening, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis was carried out by interpretive descriptive method. Based on the analysis results of the novel Burung Kayu by Niduparas Erlang, it is built on conventional plots and flashbacks, the characterizations consist of main and complementary characters, then the setting is divided into place, time, atmosphere, and social. All of these elements are intertwined in the inter-element relationship and reflected social conflict of community where the story is set.    
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