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The Change of Gender Influence Language Features Used by Transgender in The Danish Girl Movie 《丹麦女孩》电影中跨性别者性别影响语言特征的变化
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24843/stil.2023.v02.i02.p10
Ni Nyoman Putri Rahayu, Made Detriasmita Saientisna, Ni luh Nyoman Seri Malini
This study was aimed to finding and discuss about the affection of the change of gender in terms of language features used by Einar Wegener with masculine gender and after changing gender into Lili Elbe with feminine gender. The frequency of use of each language feature reduced by 31 in Einar's data and 29 in Lili's data, according to a comparative analysis of the affection of men-to-women identity transformation. As a result, the language features of transgender woman, Lili Elbe, were found to dominantly use women's language features, despite the fact that three of the five features used men's language features. Hence, it was proven that Lili Elbe's transformation from a man to a woman had influence on her language features, which was followed by a change in gender from masculine to feminine due to the influence of an environment dominated by women and influenced by feminine topics of conversation.
本研究旨在从艾纳·韦格纳的男性化和莉莉·易北的女性化两个方面来发现和探讨性别变化对语言特征的影响。根据对男女身份转换影响的对比分析,Einar的数据中每个语言特征的使用频率减少了31次,Lili的数据中减少了29次。因此,我们发现跨性别女性Lili Elbe的语言特征主要使用了女性的语言特征,尽管五个特征中有三个使用了男性的语言特征。由此可见,Lili Elbe从男性到女性的转变对她的语言特征产生了影响,受女性主导的环境和女性化话题的影响,Lili Elbe从男性到女性的转变导致了她的性别从男性到女性的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Positive Politeness Strategy in the Conversation of "Me Before You" Movie 电影《我先于你》对话中的积极礼貌策略
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24843/stil.2023.v02.i02.p08
Ni Putu Wahyu Febriyani, Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha, Ni Wayan Sukarini
This paper entitled “Positive Politeness Strategy in the Conversation of Me Before You Movie”. The aims was to identify the positive politeness strategy and to explain the factor influencing the characters used positive politeness strategies based on the theory of Brown and Levinson (1987). The data was taken from the utterance between characters in the movie. The data was collected through the documentation method by taking-note technique, this article used qualitative method to analyze the data, the method of presenting data analysis was the informal method. This article used the politeness theory proposed by Brown and Levinson. Based on the theory above, there was nine strategies of positive politeness found in this movie. Furthermore, the factor influencing this article is positive politeness payoff. The results of this article show that in “Me Before You” movie the characters used nine out of fifteen strategies in positive politeness. The nine strategies that was found in the utterances of the characters are strategy 2 (exaggerate), strategy 3 (intensify interest to H), strategy 4 (use in-group identity markers), strategy 5 (seek agreement), strategy 6 (avoid disagreement), strategy 10 (offer and promise), strategy 11 (be optimistic), strategy 12 (include both S and H in the activity), and strategy 15 (give gifts to H (goods, sympathy, understanding, cooperation)). Meanwhile, the factor influencing this article is positive politeness payoffs.  
本文的题目是“电影《我在你之前》对话中的积极礼貌策略”。目的是根据Brown和Levinson(1987)的理论,确定积极礼貌策略,并解释影响积极礼貌策略使用的因素。数据取自电影中人物之间的对话。资料收集采用文献法,采用笔记法,本文采用定性方法对数据进行分析,数据分析的呈现方法为非正式法。本文采用了Brown和Levinson提出的礼貌理论。基于上述理论,在这部电影中发现了九种积极礼貌策略。此外,影响这篇文章的因素是积极礼貌回报。本文的研究结果表明,在电影《我在你之前》中,角色在15种积极礼貌策略中使用了9种。在角色的话语中发现的9个策略是策略2(夸大),策略3(加强对H的兴趣),策略4(使用群体内身份标记),策略5(寻求一致),策略6(避免分歧),策略10(提供和承诺),策略11(乐观),策略12(在活动中包括S和H)和策略15(赠送礼物给H(商品,同情,理解,合作))。同时,影响这篇文章的因素是积极的礼貌回报。
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引用次数: 0
Temporal Deictic Expressions in the Song Lyrics of Pale Waves’ My Mind Makes Noises Album 浅波《我的心发出声响》专辑歌词中的时间指示性表达
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24843/stil.2023.v02.i02.p14
Ida Ayu Rai Nayma Mahadewi, N. B. Beratha, S. A. I. Maharani
"Temporal Deictic Expressions in the Song Lyrics of Pale Waves’ "My Mind Makes Noises" Album" is the title of this article. This article focused on temporal deictic expressions in "My Mind Makes Noises" song lyrics that have official music videos. This article had two aims: first, to identify the temporal deictic expressions in the album's song lyrics; and second, to explain and analyze the deictic usages of the album's temporal deictic expressions. This article used a qualitative method and content analysis technique to analyze the data, with Huang's pragmatics theory as the grand theory and Halliday's context of situation theory as the supporting theory. The data for this article was gathered through the use of documentation and note-taking method and technique. This article used an informal method and descriptive technique to present the analysis, which means the results were presented in the form of descriptive words and sentences. There were six temporal deictic expressions analyzed in this article, which were then categorized into three categories based on the time of the event using pragmatics method, the context of the situation, and then the deictic usage of each temporal deictic expression. This article demonstrated that gestural deictic usage offers a clearer identification of the time of the event in temporal deictic expression, as well as an easier understanding of the context of situation.
这篇文章的题目是《Pale Waves的《My Mind Makes noise》专辑歌词中的时间指示性表达》。本文重点分析了有官方mv的《My Mind Makes noise》歌词中的时间指示性表达。本文的目的有二:一是识别专辑歌词中的时间指示性表达;其次,对专辑中时间指示用语的指示用法进行解释和分析。本文以黄的语用学理论为大理论,韩礼德的情境语境理论为支撑理论,运用定性方法和内容分析技术对数据进行分析。本文的数据是通过使用文献和笔记的方法和技术收集的。这篇文章使用了非正式的方法和描述性的技术来呈现分析,这意味着结果以描述性的单词和句子的形式呈现。本文分析了六种时间指示语,运用语用学方法,根据事件发生的时间、所处的情境以及每种时间指示语的指示用法,将其分为三类。本文论证了手势指示语在时间指示语表达中可以更清晰地识别事件发生的时间,也可以更容易地理解情境。
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引用次数: 0
Pemerolehan Kosakata Anak Bahasa Anak Akibat Pengaruh Video Pemain Gim di Youtube
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24843/stil.2023.v02.i02.p11
Asyatunnisa Adhitama, E. Putri, Nyoman Suparwa, dan anak, Agung Putu Putra
This research is entitled Acquisition of Children's Vocabulary Due to the Effect of Video Game Players on Youtube for children aged 4-8 in Rabakodo Village, Sarae Village, RT 09 RW 04 Kec. Wow, Kab. Bima, NTB. which aims to find out how to acquire children's  vocabulary and the process of how they master it and to describe the application of Chomsky's genetic theory of cognitivism in acquiring children's vocabulary due to the influence of video game players on Youtube. This research is an interesting problem phenomenon for researchers in the field of psycholinguistics, this is an issue that is very impressive and difficult to prove. This research is included in the type of qualitative descriptive research. The method of data collection is done by the method of observing. The method of data analysis in this study used the matching method and the distributional method. In this study, the presentation of the results of data analysis used was informal. The analysis is carried out with a description of the explanation in simple words that are easy to understand and still use technical terminology. The results of this study are children aged 4-8 years have acquired nouns (mobile phone, monster, weapon, etc.), verbs (hit, play, dead, etc.), and adjectives (strong, crazy, far, etc.) quite well. The application of Chomsky's genetic theory of cognitivism in the acquisition of children's language vocabulary affected by video game players on YouTube distinguishes (language skills), performance (implementation or language processing), and language creativity in language acquisition.
本研究题目为“Youtube视频游戏玩家对4-8岁儿童词汇习得的影响”,研究地点为日本萨拉村Rabakodo村,r09 RW 04 Kec。哇,出租车。位,“挪威通讯社”星期六报导。旨在了解儿童词汇的习得方式和掌握过程,描述由于Youtube视频游戏玩家的影响,乔姆斯基的认知主义遗传理论在儿童词汇习得中的应用。这一研究是心理语言学领域研究人员感兴趣的问题现象,这是一个非常令人印象深刻且难以证明的问题。本研究属于定性描述性研究的范畴。数据收集的方法是通过观察法来完成的。本研究的数据分析方法采用匹配法和分布法。在本研究中,使用的数据分析结果的呈现是非正式的。分析是用简单易懂的语言对解释进行描述,并且仍然使用技术术语。本研究结果显示,4-8岁的儿童对名词(手机、怪物、武器等)、动词(hit、play、dead等)、形容词(strong、crazy、far等)的掌握程度相当好。乔姆斯基认知主义遗传理论在YouTube视频游戏影响下儿童语言词汇习得中的应用区分了语言习得中的(语言技能)、表现(执行或语言处理)和语言创造力。
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引用次数: 0
Revealing PTSD Symptoms Experienced by Kat Baker Using Internal Conflicts in “Spinning Out” TV Series 揭示凯特·贝克在“分裂”电视剧中的内部冲突所经历的创伤后应激障碍症状
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24843/stil.2023.v02.i02.p12
Putu Agnatya, Mahadi Putri, Nyoman Aryawibawa, Nengah Sudipa
This article presents a qualitative psychoanalysis study on the main character named Kat baker in TV Series titled "Spinning Out". The main character of this series is vividly clear to correlate with PTSD symptoms, which makes it very interesting to analyze the internal conflict that experienced by Kat baker. Therefore, following article analyze Kat Baker’s PTSD symptoms with Internal conflict theory and identify the cause of Kat Baker’s PTSD in the Spinning Out TV series. The methodology applied was descriptive qualitative where the writer analyzed the non-numerical data from Spinning Out TV series in video form. The results of this study reveals two Interpersonal conflict identification that reveals Intrusion, Avoidance, Negative Alterations in Cognitions and Mood, and Arousal and Reactivity PTSD symptoms. Kat baker’s PTSD symptoms can be explained with internal conflict theory that considers the character's mental state and her battle to overcome her trauma.
本文对电视剧《脱轨》中的主角Kat baker进行了定性的心理分析研究。这个系列的主角与创伤后应激障碍的症状有着鲜明的联系,这使得分析Kat baker所经历的内心冲突变得非常有趣。因此,本文将运用内部冲突理论对Kat Baker的PTSD症状进行分析,并找出电视剧《脱轨》中Kat Baker PTSD的成因。所采用的方法是描述性定性的,作者分析了从纺纱电视连续剧在视频形式的非数值数据。本研究的结果揭示了两种人际冲突识别,表现为入侵、回避、认知和情绪的负性改变以及唤醒和反应性PTSD症状。凯特·贝克的创伤后应激障碍症状可以用内部冲突理论来解释,该理论考虑了角色的精神状态和她克服创伤的斗争。
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引用次数: 0
Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Budaya Patriarki dalam Novel Bulan Patah Karya Maria Maltidis Banda 玛丽亚·马蒂迪斯·班达(Maria Maltidis Banda)的小说《破碎月》(bad moon)中的生殖健康与父权制文化
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24843/stil.2023.v02.i02.p09
Ni Putu Ayu Ariasih, Ida Bagus Jelantik S. Pidada, I. N. W. Kusuma
This research is entitled "Reproductive Health and Patriarchal Culture in the Novel Bulan Patah by Maria Maltidis Banda".  The purpose of this study was to determine the structural elements which include grooves;  characterizations;  and setting, to reveal aspects of reproductive health in a patriarchal culture in the novel Bulan Patah by Maria Matildis Banda, and to reveal the meaning of filial piety in the novel Bulan Patah. The theory used in this research is the theory of structure and the theory of sociology of literature which includes reproductive health and public health. This study uses qualitative data.  The data collection method used is the literature study method.  The process of data analysis used the descriptive qualitative method. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study, namely the plot in the novel Bulan Patah are divided into three stages, namely the initial, middle, and final stages.  The main character in this novel is Midwife Rosa Dalima, while the secondary character is Om Saver.  The complementary characters in this novel are Rachel and Retha.  The setting in this novel is the setting of the place, setting of time, and setting of atmosphere.  In this study, it was found that the aspects of reproductive health were weak without the treatment of a doctor or midwife, and weak physical and social conditions, due to the influence of patriarchal culture in Bulan Patah Novel.  In addition, this study also found that the role of Midwife Rosa Dalima in the novel Bulan Patah was related to the meaning of filial piety for health development.
这项研究的题目是“Maria Maltidis Banda小说《Bulan Patah》中的生殖健康和父权文化”。本研究的目的是确定包括凹槽在内的结构元素;特征;和背景,揭示玛丽亚·玛蒂尔迪斯·班达小说《布兰·巴塔》男权文化中生殖健康的各个方面,揭示《布兰·巴塔》中孝道的意义。本研究使用的理论是结构理论和文学社会学理论,包括生殖健康和公共卫生。本研究采用定性数据。使用的数据收集方法是文献研究法。数据分析过程采用描述性定性方法。本研究的数据来源为一手数据和二次数据。本研究的结果,即小说《布兰巴塔》的情节分为三个阶段,即开头阶段、中间阶段和结尾阶段。小说的主角是助产士罗莎·达利玛,配角是奥姆·拯救者。这本小说中互为补充的两个人物是瑞秋和瑞莎。这部小说的背景是地点的设置,时间的设置,氛围的设置。本研究发现,由于布兰巴塔小说中父权文化的影响,在没有医生或助产士治疗的情况下,生殖健康方面很弱,身体和社会条件也很弱。此外,本研究亦发现《布兰巴塔》中助产士Rosa Dalima的角色与孝道对健康发展的意义有关。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Aspek Sosiologis dalam Novel Corona Karya Sdavincii Sdavincii的Corona小说中的社会学方面分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24843/stil.2023.v02.i02.p15
Ninik Anggarani, I. K. Nama, Sri Jumadiah
This research aims to describe (1) the structure that built Sdavincii's novel Corona; and (2) sociological aspects contained in Sdavincii’s novel Corona. The theories used in this study are the structural theory of Nurgiyantoro and the literary sociology of Sapardi Djoko Damono. The method used to collect data is a library study method with advanced techniques in the form of reading, listening, and recording techniques. Then to analyze the data used analytical descriptive methods are done by taking problems or focusing on problems as they were when the research was done. The results of this study showed that the intrinsic elements analyzed in Sdavincii’s novel Corona include: characterization, plot and setting. The political aspect contained in Corona novel, is the problem of political conspiracy. The health aspect is about corona. The economic aspect reveals the economic differences between Aragon and the Catalans. The moral aspect addresses moral issue of good morals. The family aspect talks about the Lago family and Ella's family and the true relationship between Lago and Ella.
本研究旨在描述(1)构建斯达文奇小说《电晕》的结构;(2)斯达文奇小说《Corona》所包含的社会学观点。本研究使用的理论是Nurgiyantoro的结构理论和Sapardi Djoko Damono的文学社会学。收集数据的方法是图书馆学习法,采用先进的阅读、听力和录音技术。然后使用分析描述性方法来分析数据,通过采取问题或关注问题来完成研究。研究结果表明,斯达文奇小说《Corona》所分析的内在要素包括:人物塑造、情节和背景。科罗娜小说中包含的政治方面,是政治阴谋的问题。健康方面是关于冠状病毒。经济方面揭示了阿拉贡和加泰罗尼亚之间的经济差异。道德方面涉及良好道德的道德问题。家庭方面讲的是拉戈家族和艾拉家族,以及拉戈和艾拉之间的真实关系。
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引用次数: 0
Deixis Used in Shang Chi and The Legend of The Ten Rings Movie Script 《尚气》和《十戒传》电影剧本中的指示语
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.24843/stil.2023.v02.i02.p04
Ni Kadek Dinda Pratiwi, Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha, Ni Wayan Sukarini
This study is aimed to find out the types of deixis and analysis the function of deixis. Data were taken from Shang Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings Movie Script. The theory that was applied in this study was proposed by Levinson. Documentation method and note-taking technique used in collecting the data. The collected data was analysed by using a descriptive qualitative method. Meanwhile, in presenting the data analysis, this study used an informal method. The result shows that all the types of deixis and its function based on the theory by Levinson are found in the data source.
本研究旨在找出指示语的类型,并分析指示语的功能。数据取自《尚志》和《十戒传》电影剧本。本研究中应用的理论是由Levinson提出的。收集数据时采用的记录方法和笔记技术。采用描述性定性方法对收集到的数据进行分析。同时,在进行数据分析时,本研究采用了非正式的方法。结果表明,基于Levinson理论的指示语类型及其功能在数据源中都能找到。
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引用次数: 0
Geguritan Nala Damayanti Analisis Pendekatan Feminisme dan Nilai-Nilai Yang Terkandung 阻碍Nala Damayanti对女权主义方法和价值观的分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.24843/stil.2023.v02.i02.p03
N. Putu, Vivi Ary Anggreni, W. Suteja, Wayan Suardiana
This study examines Geguritan Nala Damayanti. The purpose of this study is to describe feminism and the values contained in the Geguritan Nala Damayanti text. This study uses the theory of feminism according to Sugihastuti and Suharto. The stage of providing data using the listening method is assisted by translation techniques and recording techniques. The data analysis phase used qualitative methods assisted by analytical descriptive techniques. The stage of providing the results of data analysis using informal methods supported by inductive and deductive techniques. Feminism obtained from the research is how a woman experiences gender oppression and injustice in the form of marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, and violence that she experiences. As well as female figures who are used as role models and the values contained in them can be taken.
本研究考察了Geguritan Nala Damayanti。本研究的目的是描述女权主义和包含在格格里坦那拉达玛亚提文本中的价值观。本研究采用苏吉哈斯蒂和苏哈托的女性主义理论。使用听法提供数据的阶段由翻译技术和记录技术辅助。数据分析阶段采用定性方法,辅以分析性描述技术。使用归纳和演绎技术支持的非正式方法提供数据分析结果的阶段。从研究中获得的女性主义是女性如何以边缘化、从属、刻板印象和暴力的形式经历性别压迫和不公正。以及被用作榜样的女性形象,以及她们所包含的价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Kerangka Partisipan dalam Video Youtube Puja Astawa
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.24843/stil.2023.v02.i02.p01
Novita Mulyana, Y. Qomariana
Puja Astawa is one of Balinese famous YouTube content creators. His videos display interactions, mostly informal ones, and they are favored by the Balinese not only due to the humor contains in the videos, but also because of the moral values and the messages conveyed in the video. Puja Astawa often raised current issues in the society as the topics for his videos. It makes the interactions displayed in the video real-life like and reflects the real life of a Balinese. Due to this real-life likeness, his videos are interesting to be discussed further, especially in linguistics points of view. This study was conducted in order to identify and analyze the type of participation framework reflected in social interactions in the videos. In order to achieve the aim of the study, this qualitative study selected thirteen Puja Astawa’s videos as the source of the data. Those videos are selected based on several criteria, namely (1) the video was uploaded in 2021 until June 2022, (2) the duration of the video is more than four minutes, and (3) there are more than two participants in the video. In collecting the data, documentation method and note taking technique were utilized. The collected data were then analyses based on participation framework theory which is proposed by Goffman. The result of the analysis shows that the utterance uttered by the participants in the videos reflects the participation framework. All of the participants are the animator of their utterance. However, not all of the participants are the author, figure or the principal of their utterance. There are many things that may contribute to this finding, one of them in the nature of the video which is a scripted interaction
Puja Astawa是巴厘岛著名的YouTube内容创作者之一。他的视频展示了互动,大多是非正式的互动,这些视频受到巴厘人的青睐,不仅是因为视频中包含的幽默,还因为视频中所传达的道德价值观和信息。Puja Astawa经常以当前社会议题作为影片的主题。它使视频中展示的互动栩栩如生,反映了巴厘人的真实生活。由于这种真实的相似,他的视频很有趣,值得进一步讨论,特别是从语言学的角度来看。本研究进行的目的是为了识别和分析参与框架的类型反映在社会互动的视频。为了达到研究的目的,本定性研究选择了13个Puja Astawa的视频作为数据来源。这些视频的选择基于以下几个标准,即(1)视频上传时间为2021年至2022年6月,(2)视频时长超过4分钟,(3)视频中有两个以上的参与者。在收集资料时,采用文献法和笔记法。然后根据Goffman提出的参与框架理论对收集到的数据进行分析。分析结果表明,参与者在视频中的话语反映了参与框架。所有的参与者都是他们话语的动画者。然而,并不是所有的参与者都是他们话语的作者、人物或主要人物。有很多因素可以促成这一发现,其中之一就是视频的本质,它是一种脚本交互
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature
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