哲学的殖民化和非殖民化意味着什么?

L. Gordon
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摘要

哲学被“殖民化”意味着什么?从哲学和政治的角度来看,“去殖民化”哲学面临着哪些挑战?在区分了哲学和作为专业事业的哲学实践之后,我探索了至少以欧洲现代形式理解的哲学可以被解释为殖民的六种方式:(1)欧洲中心主义及其断言的种族和民族起源/对哲学史的歪曲,(2)其规范的殖民性,(3)学科的市场商品化,(4)学科的衰落,(5)唯一性,以及(6)诉诸殖民实践的救赎叙事。本文的其余部分考察了非殖民化哲学的条件,包括释放其作为一种解放实践的潜力,确定其人文主义维度,重新思考形而上学的假设,以及接受知识生产所带来的政治责任。
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What Does It Mean to Colonise and Decolonise Philosophy?
Abstract What does it mean for philosophy to be ‘colonised’ and what are some of the challenges involved in ‘decolonising’ it in philosophical and political terms? After distinguishing between philosophy and its practice as a professional enterprise, I explore six ways in which philosophy, at least as understood in its Euromodern form, could be interpreted as colonised: (1) Eurocentrism and its asserted racial and ethnic origins/misrepresentations of philosophy's history, (2) coloniality of its norms, (3) market commodification of the discipline, (4) disciplinary decadence, (5) solipsism, and (6) appeals to redemptive narratives of colonial practice. The remainder of the article examines conditions for decolonising philosophy, which include unlocking its potential as a liberatory practice, identifying its humanistic dimensions, rethinking metaphysical assumptions, and embracing political responsibility wrought from the production of knowledge.
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