WMATA使用的收费技术

P. C. Johnson
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摘要

介绍了现代技术在区域交通系统收费领域的三种应用,包括公共汽车和铁路运营。第一个描述的应用包括用于地铁运营收入处理的电气/电子/气动技术。这些设备安装和运行在我们一半以上的车库中,约占我们车队的40%。安装和试验正在进行中,以便在1976年5月31日之前完成转换。计划为8个车库和大约1900辆公共汽车安装10个装置。第二个应用程序描述了在我们的地铁系统上使用储值车费卡。该设备采用磁条技术和大量微处理器。第一批设备定于今年秋天交付,预计在1977年初第二批火车站开放时,将有足够的设备装备当时所有从事收入业务的车站。第三个应用描述了一个未满足的需求。能够处理地铁车费卡的公交设备是该系统的一个明显的、值得期待的扩展。不幸的是,由于资金限制,UMTA/Mitre的一项努力停止了,而这项努力是为了生产这种设备。系统的需求,以及对迄今为止所做努力的简要描述,可能会激励一些读者进一步研究这个问题。
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The technology of fare collection in use by WMATA
Three applications of modern technology are described in the field of fare collection for a regional transit system, including both bus and rail operations. The first application described includes electrical/electronic/pneumatic technology used in revenue-handling for Metrobus operations. The equipment is installed and operating in slightly over half our garages which account for approximately forty percent of our fleet. Installation and test are underway to complete the conversion by 31 May 1976. Ten installations are programmed for eight garages and approximately 1900 buses. The second application describes the use of stored-value Farecards for travel on our Metrorail system. This equipment embodies magnetic-stripe technology and a large number of microprocessors. First deliveries are scheduled this fall, and it is expected that, when the second group of rail stations is opened in early 1977, enough of this equipment will be available to equip all stations then in revenue operations. The third application describes an unmet need. Bus equipment which can handle the Metrorail Farecard is an obvious and anticipated extension of the system. Unfortunately, funding limitations have halted an UMTA/Mitre effort which was leading to such equipment. The needs of the system, and a brief description of the effort to date, may inspire some readers to pursue the matter further.
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