基于激光雷达数据的输电线路树障预警方法研究

Wei Zhang, Juan Zhang, Bing Wang, Hemeng Yang, Chong Wang, Bai Yang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目前,电力部门的工作人员主要依靠人工手段寻找树木屏障。这种方法消耗较多的人力和物力。针对这一不足,本文提出了一种基于激光雷达的树木障碍物自动预警方法。获取走廊内输电线路及其他各类物体的分类信息。然后,模拟相应线段在极端天气条件下的导线垂度和风偏。为了提高计算效率,该方法基于DB-Scan将属于树型的点聚类成若干组。最后,结合树木生长周期模型,通过计算电线与树木之间的最小距离来实现预警。本文利用机载激光雷达获取的多组数据,对该方法进行了实验分析。结果表明,该方法能够有效地发现输电线路的潜在危险点,为输电线路巡检活动提供参考。
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The research on early-warning methods of tree barriers of transmission lines based on LiDAR data
At present, the staff of power sector have to find out the tree barriers mainly by artificial means. This method consumes more manpower and material resources. For this shortage, an automatic method for tree barriers warning is proposed in this paper based on LiDAR. Obtain the classification information of transmission lines and other types of objects in the corridor. Then, simulate the conductor sag and windage yaw under the extreme weather conditions of corresponding line section. In order to improve calculative efficiency, the method clusters the points belonging to tree type into several groups based on DB-Scan. Finally, the early-warning is achieved by calculating the minimum distance between the wires and trees, combined with the tree growth cycle model. In this paper, the method is analyzed in experiments using several groups of data obtained by airborne LiDAR. The result shows that this method is effective to find out the potential danger points of the transmission lines, which will provide references for the activities of transmission line inspection.
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