不确定条件下农业企业工作结果的分析评价

I. Abramova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的是在不确定条件下确定评估农业企业效率的关键参数,从理论和方法上证实并提出实际建议。本研究采用系统的方法来研究经济现象和过程。针对个别任务,采用了以下方法:抽象-逻辑-找出影响农业企业效率的因素;统计-经济-计算-建构-研究日托米尔地区农业企业的状况和效率;图表和表格法——直观地表示取得的结果等。这篇文章证明利润是衡量企业活动的有效指标,是企业收入的主要来源。事实证明,利润的多少取决于许多外部和内部因素,然而,不确定性是关键。有人认为,农业是国民经济的一个独特分支,企业经济活动条件的不确定性尤其明显。不仅如此,还可以确定的是,不确定性是由于缺乏有关未来事态的信息而产生的。对日托米尔地区农业企业的效率进行了分析。会议决定,农业生产的进一步进展和效率将取决于归还和恢复因俄罗斯占领而被占领和遭受苦难的农业用地;与供应商和买家的物流关系的恢复和发展;农业企业物质技术基础的更新和现代化;形成可靠的国家帮农制度。提出了在不确定条件下提高农业生产者效率的途径。关键词:农业企业,农业生产者,盈利能力,利润,效率,效果,不确定性,影响因素。
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ANALYTICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RESULTS OF THE WORK OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
The purpose of the research is theoretical and methodological substantiation and development of practical recommendations for determining the key parameters for evaluating the efficiency of agricultural enterprises in conditions of uncertainty. The study was conducted using a systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena and processes. The following methods were used to solve individual tasks: abstract-logical – to identify factors affecting the efficiency of agricultural enterprises; statistical-economic and calculation-constructive – for researching the state and efficiency of agricultural enterprises of Zhytomyr region; graphical and tabular methods – for visual representation of the obtained results, etc. The article substantiates that profit is an effective indicator of the activity of any enterprise and the main source of its income. It is proven that the amount of profit depends on a number of external and internal factors, however, uncertainty is key with it. It is argued that agriculture is a unique branch of the national economy, where the uncertainty of the conditions of economic activity of enterprises is felt especially acutely. Not only that, but it is established that uncertainty is generated by a lack of information about the future state of affairs. An analysis of the efficiency of agricultural enterprises of the Zhytomyr region was carried out. It was determined that the further progress and efficiency of agricultural production will depend on the return and restoration of agricultural lands that were occupied and suffered as a result of the Russian occupation; revival and development of logistics relations with suppliers and buyers; renewal and modernization of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises; formation of a reliable system of state support for farmers. Ways to improve the efficiency of agricultural producers in conditions of uncertainty are proposed. Keywords: agricultural enterprise, agricultural producer, profitability, profit, efficiency, effectiveness, uncertainty, influence factor.
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