一种处理软件需求说明文档中词汇歧义类型的方法

Md. Rizwan Beg, Qamar Abbas, Alok Joshi
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引用次数: 10

摘要

SRS是客户端和开发人员之间的协议,它是指定客户端需求并验证最终产品的文档。在各种调查中发现,大约20-25%的项目时间分配给了需求定义,大部分时间浪费在使需求规范明确,以避免未来的冲突上。冲突的产生是因为对需求的多种解释,这将导致对设计约束、功能、外部接口或任何进一步增强的误解。在我们建议的系统中,需求是用自然语言记录的。系统检查所写的需求是否为有效需求,并检查歧义的词汇类型,特别是与同音异义词和同形异义词相关的歧义。
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A Method to Deal with the Type of Lexical Ambiguity in a Software Requirement Specification Document
SRS is the agreement between the client and the developer, it is a document which specifies the clientpsilas requirement and also validates the final product. In various surveys it was found that approximately 20-25% of the project time is allocated for the requirements definition and major part of its time is wasted in making the requirement specification unambiguous, to avoid the conflict in future. Conflict arises because of more than one interpretation of a requirement, this lead to misinterpretation of design constraints, functionality, and external interfaces or in any further enhancements. In our proposed system requirements are documented in natural language. The system checks whether the written requirements are valid requirements or not and also checks for the lexical type of ambiguities, especially the ambiguity related to homonyms, heteronyms and homographs.
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