基于亚伯拉罕·马斯洛理论的COVID-19大流行期间学生需求

Suw andi's
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摘要

在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,包括印度尼西亚在内的世界各国的经济状况都出现了下滑。这也对教育领域产生了影响,使最初的教育模式从面对面转向了在线。它也肯定会影响学生的需求,特别是在与亚伯拉罕·马斯洛理论有关的问题上。本研究旨在根据亚伯拉罕·马斯洛的需求理论,确定新冠肺炎大流行期间学生需求的变化。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过考察行为、感知、动机、行动等,以及在特殊的自然环境中,利用各种自然方法,以文字和语言的形式进行描述。这项研究是通过采访参加过在线实习的学生来进行的。本研究发现,学生优先考虑自我实现需求,而不是其他需求,如生理需求、安全需求、归属感和情感需求以及欣赏需求。当然,这一发现是相当令人惊讶的,因为学生们愿意通过无偿的专业工作来做实习。学生们希望自己在COVID-19大流行期间通过参加大学不要求的实习来提高工作效率。本研究对covid-19大流行期间参加工作实习的学生有局限性。这项研究可以在未来进一步发展,以扩大学生的范围和不同的条件。本研究的独创性在于研究对象,即大流行期间参加工作实习的学生,这在covid-19大流行期间是非常新颖的。同时,所使用的方法也必须符合适用的健康协议。
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STUDENT NEEDS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC BASED ON ABRAHAM MASLOWTHEORY
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the economic conditions of all countries in the world experienced a decline, including in Indonesia. This has an impact also in the field of education so that the initial education pattern is face-to-face turned online. It also definitely affects the needs of students, especially in matters relating to Abraham Maslow’s theory. This study aims to determine the changing needs of students during the COVID-19 pandemic in accordance with Abraham Maslow’s theory of needs. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by examining behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions, and others as well as describing in the form of words and language, in a special natural context and by utilizing various natural methods. The research was conducted by interviewing students who took part in online internships. The findings of this study are that students prioritize self-actualization needs over other needs such as physiological needs, the need for safety, the need for belonging and affection as well as the need for appreciation. Of course, this finding is quite surprising because students are willing to do internships by working professionally without being paid. Students want themselves to be productive during the COVID-19 pandemic by participating in internships that are not required by their universities. This study has limitations on students who are participating in work internships during the covid-19 pandemic. This research can be further developed in the future to be wider in the scope of students and in different conditions. The originality of this research lies in the object of research, namely students who are participating in work internships during the pandemic, which is very new during the covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the method used must also comply with the applicable health protocol.
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