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IMPACT ANALYSIS OF YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE ON THE MORALS OF SCHOOL STUDENTS USING PARAMETRIC STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES 运用参数统计技术分析青少年文学对大学生道德品质的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.26480/ess.01.2022.36.41
Samuel Olorunfemi Adams, Ngozi Osuji, Jason Uka-Olugu Idika
Young adult literature (YAL) is an important and necessary part of moral upbringing in teenagers and young adult lives. The present study seeks to investigate the effect of young adult literature on the morals of students in high school. The study utilized the quasi-experimental cum survey design and a sample of one hundred and forty (140) students of two schools were drawn from the eleven senior secondary schools in Bwari Area Council of Abuja, Nigeria. The intact class was utilized in each of the two schools, and the instruments for data collection was an Attitude to Morals Questionnaire (AMQ). The reliability and validity of the research instrument was assessed using Cronbach Alpha test with result of 0.91. The research questions and hypotheses were tested using mean score and two independent sample t-tests statistical methodology and all tests were computed at the 0.05 levels of significance with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26. The findings of this study revealed that young adult literature significantly impact on the morals of the high school students. It was also discovered that honesty and respect for elders varies significantly in both the experimental and control groups. More so, the result showed that tolerance of male does not vary significantly with that of the female students in the experimental group. Schools should equip their libraries with sufficient novels on young adult literatures, the teachers should dwell more on the plot, theme and characters in the novels. Students should be guided, and emphasis should be made on the need to read young adult literatures, and more time should be allotted on the school timetable for reading of young adult literature.
青少年文学是青少年道德教育中不可或缺的重要组成部分。摘要本研究旨在探讨青少年文学对高中生道德品质的影响。该研究采用准实验和调查设计,从尼日利亚阿布贾布瓦里地区委员会的11所高中抽取了两所学校的140名学生作为样本。两所学校均采用完整的班级,数据收集工具为道德态度问卷(AMQ)。采用Cronbach Alpha检验对研究工具进行信度和效度评估,结果为0.91。采用均分和两个独立样本t检验统计方法对研究问题和假设进行检验,所有检验均采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第26版在0.05显著性水平上进行计算。本研究发现,青少年文学对高中生的道德有显著的影响。研究还发现,在实验组和对照组中,诚实度和对长辈的尊重程度存在显著差异。更重要的是,结果表明,实验组男生的耐受性与女生的耐受性没有显著差异。学校应该为图书馆配备足够的青少年文学小说,教师应该更多地关注小说的情节、主题和人物。对学生进行引导,强调青少年文学阅读的必要性,在学校课程表上增加青少年文学阅读的时间。
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引用次数: 0
HOW DOES ICT INTEGRATION PERCEPTION IN KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS IN BANYUMAS, INDONESIA? 印尼banyumas幼儿园教师的资讯科技整合认知如何?
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.26480/ess.01.2022.32.35
Fatin RN Wahidah, Guna wan, Dyah Astorini Wulandari
In the last decade, the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in education is a crucial issue that is often researched, also ICT research at the kindergarten level. However, the most common issue in ICT integration at school is teacher readiness in the integration of ICT. Especially if it applies to kindergarten teachers, integrating ICT in kindergarten students will add positive value to the learning process and students’ study results. The method used in this research is the quantitative method using the ICT integration perception scale questionnaire in learning (α Cronbach = 0,926) which was modified so the questionnaire will match with the research. Thirty kindergarten teachers from the Banyumas area in Indonesia joined this study. The main analysis technique in this research used descriptive analysis and helped with Jamovi 1.8.4. This research shows teachers’ perception of ICT is still in the medium category. There is also an additional finding that age negatively correlates with ICT perception. The discussion related to the findings is also discussed.
在过去的十年中,信息通信技术(ICT)在教育中的应用是一个经常被研究的关键问题,幼儿园层面的ICT研究也是如此。然而,学校信息通信技术整合中最常见的问题是教师在信息通信技术整合方面的准备情况。尤其是对幼儿园教师而言,将信息通信技术融入幼儿园学生的学习过程和学生的学习成果将会增加积极的价值。本研究采用的是量化方法,采用的是对学习中ICT整合感知量表问卷(α Cronbach = 0.926)进行了修改,使问卷与研究相匹配。来自印度尼西亚Banyumas地区的30名幼儿园教师参加了这项研究。本研究的主要分析技术是描述性分析,并借助于Jamovi 1.8.4。本研究表明,教师对信息通信技术的认知仍处于中等水平。还有一个额外的发现,年龄与ICT感知负相关。本文还讨论了与研究结果相关的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENT NEEDS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC BASED ON ABRAHAM MASLOWTHEORY 基于亚伯拉罕·马斯洛理论的COVID-19大流行期间学生需求
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.26480/ess.01.2022.24.27
Suw andi's
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the economic conditions of all countries in the world experienced a decline, including in Indonesia. This has an impact also in the field of education so that the initial education pattern is face-to-face turned online. It also definitely affects the needs of students, especially in matters relating to Abraham Maslow’s theory. This study aims to determine the changing needs of students during the COVID-19 pandemic in accordance with Abraham Maslow’s theory of needs. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by examining behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions, and others as well as describing in the form of words and language, in a special natural context and by utilizing various natural methods. The research was conducted by interviewing students who took part in online internships. The findings of this study are that students prioritize self-actualization needs over other needs such as physiological needs, the need for safety, the need for belonging and affection as well as the need for appreciation. Of course, this finding is quite surprising because students are willing to do internships by working professionally without being paid. Students want themselves to be productive during the COVID-19 pandemic by participating in internships that are not required by their universities. This study has limitations on students who are participating in work internships during the covid-19 pandemic. This research can be further developed in the future to be wider in the scope of students and in different conditions. The originality of this research lies in the object of research, namely students who are participating in work internships during the pandemic, which is very new during the covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the method used must also comply with the applicable health protocol.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,包括印度尼西亚在内的世界各国的经济状况都出现了下滑。这也对教育领域产生了影响,使最初的教育模式从面对面转向了在线。它也肯定会影响学生的需求,特别是在与亚伯拉罕·马斯洛理论有关的问题上。本研究旨在根据亚伯拉罕·马斯洛的需求理论,确定新冠肺炎大流行期间学生需求的变化。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过考察行为、感知、动机、行动等,以及在特殊的自然环境中,利用各种自然方法,以文字和语言的形式进行描述。这项研究是通过采访参加过在线实习的学生来进行的。本研究发现,学生优先考虑自我实现需求,而不是其他需求,如生理需求、安全需求、归属感和情感需求以及欣赏需求。当然,这一发现是相当令人惊讶的,因为学生们愿意通过无偿的专业工作来做实习。学生们希望自己在COVID-19大流行期间通过参加大学不要求的实习来提高工作效率。本研究对covid-19大流行期间参加工作实习的学生有局限性。这项研究可以在未来进一步发展,以扩大学生的范围和不同的条件。本研究的独创性在于研究对象,即大流行期间参加工作实习的学生,这在covid-19大流行期间是非常新颖的。同时,所使用的方法也必须符合适用的健康协议。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP FROM THE EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM ON THE PANDEMIC ERA 大流行时代教育范式的变革型领导
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.26480/ess.01.2022.05.09
M. Ghifary, Sury anto
Background – Changes behavior during a pandemic make the world have to adapt. This condition also occurs in the world of education, where many new habits and procedures are carried out. so the role of leaders is needed in getting through this period. Transformational leadership feels very appropriate in this time of uncertainty and many adaptations. Transformational leadership requires the figure of a leader who is able to show special skills that focus on reform and justice. Purpose – This article aims to understand transformational leadership in the focus of education especially during the pandemic. The world of education must know the right formulation to get through this pandemic so that the next generation of the nation continues to have the opportunity to build their dreams. Design/methodology/approach – This research is a descriptive research with a case study approach. where data is collected based on research observations and in-depth literature studies. Findings – Transformational leadership becomes a bridge between existing theories so it is a valuable asset. Given the diverse needs of individuals, transformational leadership must offer more comprehensive conditions. Research limitations– This research is limited to literature review, so it needs to be developed with more specific research methods and objects so that the results obtained are also more accurate. The selection of research variables can also be redeveloped because there are still many types of leadership in the organization. In addition to leadership, there are also many factors that make up an organization so that further researchers can choose other variables to study. Originality/value – There is not much research on pandemics in the world of education, let alone discussing the role of the leader of an educational institution. With this research, the public knows that the role of the leader of educational institutions is very important in directing their organization to get through this pandemic crisis. how to deal with multicultural challenges, behavior, readiness and achievement demands of school residents in addition to innovating to face the pandemic.
背景-大流行期间行为的变化使世界不得不适应。这种情况也发生在教育领域,在那里许多新的习惯和程序被执行。因此,要度过这段时期,领导者的角色是必要的。在这个充满不确定性和许多适应性的时代,变革型领导感觉非常合适。变革型领导需要一个能够展示专注于改革和正义的特殊技能的领导者。目的-本文旨在了解教育重点中的变革型领导,特别是在大流行期间。教育界必须知道克服这场大流行病的正确方案,以便国家的下一代继续有机会实现他们的梦想。设计/方法论/方法-本研究是一项采用案例研究方法的描述性研究。其中数据的收集是基于研究观察和深入的文献研究。发现-变革型领导成为现有理论之间的桥梁,因此它是一项宝贵的资产。鉴于个人的不同需求,变革型领导必须提供更全面的条件。研究局限性-本研究仅限于文献综述,需要制定更具体的研究方法和研究对象,以获得更准确的结果。研究变量的选择也可以重新开发,因为在组织中仍然有许多类型的领导。除了领导,还有许多因素组成一个组织,以便进一步的研究人员可以选择其他变量来研究。独创性/价值——在教育界,关于流行病的研究不多,更不用说讨论教育机构领导人的作用了。通过这项研究,公众知道教育机构领导人在指导其组织度过这场大流行病危机方面的作用非常重要。在创新应对疫情的同时,如何应对学校居民的多元文化挑战、行为、准备和成就需求。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF INTERGENERATIONAL EMPLOYEE PROFESSIONALISM AT THE FACULTY OF VOCATIONAL STUDIES UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间武汉大学职业技术学院员工代际敬业度比较
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.26480/ess.01.2022.01.04
Nikita Athari Lanes, Sur yanto
The Covid-19 Pandemic that has suffer Indonesia since 2020 has had a significant impact on various corporate and Industrial Sectors. One of them is the education sector. Faculty of vocational as one of the Youngest Faculty at Universitas Airlangga is also affected by this Pandemic. Problems related to professionalism at work during the Covid-19 Pandemic began to emerge. To find out the comparison of Intergenerational Employee Professionalism at the vocational faculty of Airlangga University in the Covid-19 Pandemic situation. Based on the Problems Studied, the method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. From a total of 113 employees of the faculty of vocational studies, Universitas Airlangga, researchers took 3 samples from each generation randomly. The research was conducted by interview method using zoom meeting. The results of this study indicate that: the baby boomers prefer to work offline because they are unable to provide maximum performance for their work. This is due to the inability to master the internet of things, computer equipment, and not being able to follow the service system that has been changed to completely online. On the other hand, millennials prefer online work models. This is due to the ability to master the internet of things and more computer equipment which makes this generation much easier and more adaptive to the service system that is converted to online. So it can be concluded that the Covid-19 Pandemic situation has an impact on intergenerational professionalism especially in faculty of Vocational Studies Universitas Airlangga. The limitation in this study is a research on the comparison of professionalism between generations at the faculty of Vocational Studies Universitas Airlangga which was conducted during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research was conducted during a crisis period, namely the Covid-19 Pandemic. During this difficult time it would be significant to see a comparison of professionalism between generations compared to normal situations.
自2020年以来,新冠肺炎疫情在印度尼西亚肆虐,对各个企业和工业部门产生了重大影响。其中之一是教育部门。职业学院是埃尔朗加大学最年轻的学院之一,也受到这一流行病的影响。Covid-19大流行期间,与工作专业相关的问题开始出现。了解新冠肺炎疫情下艾尔朗加大学职校代际员工敬业度的比较。基于所研究的问题,本研究采用的方法是定性结合描述性的方法。研究人员从埃尔朗加大学职业研究学院的113名员工中,每代随机抽取3个样本。研究采用zoom会议访谈法进行。这项研究的结果表明:婴儿潮一代更喜欢离线工作,因为他们无法为工作提供最大的绩效。这是由于无法掌握物联网、计算机设备,无法跟上已经完全在线化的服务体系。另一方面,千禧一代更喜欢在线工作模式。这是由于有能力掌握物联网和更多的计算机设备,这使得这一代人更容易和更适应服务系统转换为在线。因此,可以得出结论,新冠肺炎疫情对代际专业精神产生了影响,特别是在Airlangga职业研究大学的教师中。本研究的局限性是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间对埃尔朗加职业研究大学教师几代人之间专业精神的比较研究。这项研究是在危机时期进行的,即Covid-19大流行。在这个困难时期,将几代人之间的专业精神与正常情况进行比较是很有意义的。
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引用次数: 0
A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF STYLISTIC FEATURES IN ACADEMIC PAPERS OF L1 AND L2 SCIENCE MAJORS 一、二理科生学术论文文体特征的多维分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.26480/ess.01.2022.10.13
Yaoyao Ma
In order to improve the academic English writing level of domestic science scholars and speed up the process of internationalization of my country’s academic achievements, we selected 150 scientific academic papers respectively written by Chinese and English scholars from international authoritative journals to build a self-built comparative corpus, and used Biber’s multi-dimensional analysis model to compare these papers. The research results found that: first, there are significant differences in the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth dimensions of Chinese and English scholars’ science academic papers; second, Chinese scholars’ science academic papers have strong information abstraction , non-narrative, referential clarity and non-explicit persuasion; third, although Chinese scholars’ academic papers have a certain lexical richness and grammatical diversity at this stage, there is significant difference between Chinese and English scholars’ academic papers.
为了提高国内科技学者的学术英语写作水平,加快我国学术成果国际化进程,我们选取了国际权威期刊中、英学者分别撰写的150篇科技学术论文,构建自建比较语料库,并采用Biber的多维分析模型对这些论文进行比较。研究结果发现:第一,中英学者的科学学术论文在第二、三、四、五、六维度上存在显著差异;第二,中国学者的科学学术论文具有较强的信息抽象性、非叙事性、参考清晰度和非显性说服力;第三,虽然中国学者的学术论文在这一阶段具有一定的词汇丰富性和语法多样性,但中英学者的学术论文存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF A GROWTH MINDSET ON GRIT AMONG TEACHERS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN PURWOKERTO 成长心态对普沃克高中教师毅力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.26480/ess.01.2022.28.31
Nindya Pranita Nastiti, Fatin RN Wahidah, Dyah Astorini Wulandari, Gisella Arnis Grafiyana
The quality of students is reflected in the quality of education. As a result, teachers must be persistent in achieving good and appropriate educational goals. This study aimed to determine the role of a growth mindset on grit in high school teachers in Purwokerto, Indonesia. This research is a quantitative study using a simple random sample sampling technique, which obtained 174 samples of high school teachers in Purwokerto. Data collection in this study used a growth mindset and a grit scale with a reliability coefficient of 0.895 for a growth mindset and 0.913 for grit. The analysis technique in this study uses simple linear analysis. The results showed that the value of F-test = 162.434 and T-test = 12.745 with a significance value (p) = 0.000 (p<005). The hypothesis in the study was accepted, namely that there was an influence between the growth mindset variable on grit. This study obtained a determinant coefficient or Rsquare of 0.486, implying that the influence of the growth mindset variable on the grit variable has an effective contribution of 48.6%. It can interpret as this influence that the perspective or belief held by the teacher will affect the persistence of effort and the consistency of interest held by the teacher. Further research can replicate the model on different populations of subjects with similar subject characteristics, such as kindergarten, elementary, junior high, or special education teachers who handle students.
学生的素质体现在教育的质量上。因此,教师必须坚持不懈地实现良好和适当的教育目标。本研究旨在确定成长型思维模式对印尼普沃克尔托高中教师毅力的作用。本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法进行定量研究,共获得普沃克尔托高中教师174份样本。本研究的数据采集采用成长心态和毅力量表,其中成长心态的信度系数为0.895,毅力的信度系数为0.913。本研究的分析方法采用简单的线性分析。结果显示,f检验值= 162.434,t检验值= 12.745,显著性值(p) = 0.000 (p<005)。本研究的假设被接受,即成长心态变量对毅力有影响。本研究得到的决定系数或rsquared为0.486,表明成长心态变量对砂砾变量的影响有效贡献为48.6%。它可以解释为这种影响,即教师所持有的观点或信念会影响教师所持有的努力的持久性和兴趣的一致性。进一步的研究可以将该模型复制到具有相似学科特征的不同学科人群中,如幼儿园、小学、初中或处理学生的特殊教育教师。
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引用次数: 0
QUIZZING ONLINE: PERSPECTIVES AND IMPACTS 在线测验:观点和影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.26480/ess.01.2022.14.20
Temitayo Deborah Oyedotun
In a virtual learning environment enforced by the pandemic, assessments are equally administered online using the technology tools available on the different learning management systems (LMS). Assessment is pivotal in the learning process and the many benefits of online quizzes according to research, show that it inspires, motivates active learning and thinking, and enhances better performance and feedback compared to the dated pen and paper form of assessment. In the light of this, this study examines students’ perspectives on Online quizzing and tries to understand the impacts of such form on their performances. A quantitative approach was employed, and it is interesting to note that of the 127 students of the University of Guyana that responded to the survey shared via Google Forms, students’ perspectives towards online quizzing are generally positive and the majority prefer online quizzing to paper-based assessment. Respondents noted that online quizzing measures evaluation appropriately as most of them have recorded positive impacts on their performances. Students noted that they get assistance online which implies cheating is unavoidable. The findings also show that the Multiple choice (MC) form of quizzing online is mostly preferred by students compared to other forms. In literature, there are lots of claims against the MC questions. One such is that they evaluate low thinking capabilities and thus, all forms of assessment should be used in an online examination to achieve better learning outcomes. The findings gathered prompted lots of educational discussions juxtaposed by claims and secondary supports. Recommendations were made with the emphasis on the availability of better internet, critically prepared MC questions and other assessments, provision of sufficient time while quizzing online, and proctored online tools usage. In conclusion, the evidence in the research proves that Online quizzing is beneficial in 21st-century learning; however, more needs to be done for the betterment of educational advancement.
在大流行造成的虚拟学习环境中,利用不同学习管理系统(LMS)上提供的技术工具,平等地进行在线评估。评估在学习过程中是至关重要的,根据研究,在线测验的许多好处表明,它能激发,激发积极的学习和思考,与过时的笔和纸形式的评估相比,它能提高更好的表现和反馈。鉴于此,本研究考察了学生对在线测验的看法,并试图了解这种形式对他们表现的影响。我们采用了量化方法,有趣的是,在127名圭亚那大学的学生中,他们通过谷歌表格回应了调查,学生对在线测验的看法普遍是积极的,大多数人更喜欢在线测验,而不是基于纸张的评估。受访者指出,在线测验适当地衡量了评估,因为大多数人都对他们的表现产生了积极的影响。学生们指出,他们在网上得到帮助,这意味着作弊是不可避免的。调查结果还显示,与其他形式相比,学生们更喜欢选择题(MC)形式的在线测验。在文学作品中,有很多针对主持人问题的主张。其中之一是,它们评估的是低思维能力,因此,所有形式的评估都应该用于在线考试,以达到更好的学习效果。收集到的研究结果引发了许多有教育意义的讨论,并与主张和次要支持并列。建议的重点是提供更好的互联网,精心准备的MC问题和其他评估,提供充足的在线测试时间,以及监督在线工具的使用。总之,研究中的证据证明,在线测验在21世纪的学习中是有益的;然而,为了提高教育水平,还需要做更多的工作。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING VOLUNTARY SIMPLICITY AND ANTI-CONSUMPTION: A BASIC FRAMEWORK PROVIDING ORIENTATION FOR THE WORK WITH RECENT RESEARCH 教育自愿简约与反消费:一个基本框架,为近期研究提供工作方向
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/ess.01.2022.42.50
M. Jakab
The phenomena of voluntary simplicity and anti-consumption gain increasing awareness in the light of post-CoV debates on climate change and degrowth. Yet, the field lacks clear definitions and categorizations that make the vast amount of research hard to abstract for academic teaching purposes. This paper aims to bypass definitional shortcomings by introducing a meta-theoretical framework based on the three classic paradigms of sociology. Applying this framework shows that (1) the functionalist perspective provides a theoretical basis for presenting the phenomena as evolutionary adaptions to the need for sustainability or as gradual deviances from mainstream consumerism on a macro level. In contrast, (2) interactionism and phenomenology as the main theoretical and methodological source of sociological research in the field highlight the aspects of personal motivation for consuming less and the subsequent ramifications for individual wellbeing on the micro level. Finally, (3) the disruptive potential of consumer resistance associated with voluntary simplicity and anti-consumption can be theoretically visualized through the lens of conflict theory and postmodern perspectives.
鉴于新冠肺炎疫情后关于气候变化和去增长的辩论,自愿简约和反消费现象得到了越来越多的认识。然而,该领域缺乏明确的定义和分类,这使得大量的研究难以抽象为学术教学目的。本文旨在通过引入基于社会学三大经典范式的元理论框架来绕过定义上的缺陷。应用这一框架表明:(1)功能主义视角为将这种现象呈现为对可持续性需求的进化适应或宏观层面上与主流消费主义的逐渐偏离提供了理论基础。相比之下,(2)互动主义和现象学作为该领域社会学研究的主要理论和方法来源,在微观层面上强调了消费减少的个人动机及其对个人福祉的后续影响。最后,(3)通过冲突理论和后现代视角,可以从理论上可视化消费者抵抗与自愿简约和反消费相关的破坏性潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Education, Sustainability &amp; Society
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