通过巴厘岛FBP大学生TRIATMA MULYA的文本安排,提高了生产力驱动的口语能力

Ni Wayan Mekarini
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摘要

本研究以酒店管理专业第一学期学生为研究对象,着重考察学生以计划文本为基础材料的口语造句能力。研究表明,提高学生基于生产力的口语技能的努力可以使用日程表文本作为触发器。该步骤可分为3个步骤,如引入相关词汇,其中词汇在匹配栏中以相似的数量显示,插入支持主题的小文本,核心活动是造句。根据对所提供文本的依赖程度,生成的句子被分为三组。研究发现(a)所有学生都能说最少5个句子,甚至更多。没有一个学生能写出这种类型的句子。句子是由某一行的信息链接而成的。(b)一些学生难以写出第2类句子,因为比较附表文本的数据需要更多的注意力。只有85%的学生很容易完成,而其他人则需要更多的时间来完成。这里的句子是通过做对比或串连来产生信息的。(c)第三组需要知识背景支持的句子,55%的学生能做到。在这里,通过实现内文本生成的句子意味着必须有另一个文本,所以句子比数据上的文本本身更大或更深。似乎并不是每个学生都有足够的关于航空公司或小文本的知识,而这些知识是在核心活动被忽视之前提供的。对一些学生来说,缺乏知识或努力使它变得困难,但对另一些学生来说,它仍然很有意义。他们可以在一分钟内造出许多句子。从研究结果来看,建议学生在学习过程中进行有趣的主题或文章阅读活动。
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PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BERBASIS PRODUKTIVITAS MELALUI SCHEDULE TEXT PADA MAHASISWA FBP UNIVERSITAS TRIATMA MULYA BALI
This research take on focus the Speaking ability on producing sentences with schedule text as the basic material on first semester students on hospitality program. Research showed that effort to improve students’ speaking skill which is based on productivity can be used schedule text as the trigger. The steps can be divided into 3 such as introducing relevant vocabulary where vocabulary showed in matching column in similar number, inserting small text which support the topic and the core activity is producing sentences. The sentences produced are classified into 3 groups according to how tight the dependency to the text provided. The research found out that (a) all students produce minimal 5 sentences and even far more. No students left in achieve this type of sentences. The sentences are produces by linked information on a certain line. (b) A number of students faced it difficult to produce sentences type 2 since it needs more focus in comparing data from the schedule text. Only 85% student got it easy while the others need more time to produce one. The sentences here produced by doing comparison or linking between lines information. (c) For group 3 where sentences need knowledge background to support it is achieved by 55% students. Here, sentences produced by implementing intratext which means another text must be there so the sentences become larger or deeper than the data on schedule text itself. It seemed that not each student has enough knowledge about airlines or small text which is provided before the core activity is neglected. Lack of knowledge or effort made it difficult for some students, but still very essay for others. They can produce many sentences in this group in a minute. From the results, it is suggested for students to do reading activity on interesting topic or article supporting the learning process.
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