量子立方腔的辐射光谱和热力学

V. Vlad, N. Ionescu-Pallas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑到模数较少的情况,本文计算了量子立方腔中的模密度。然后在普朗克定律中引入“空间量子化”涨落,它作为模密度的校正因子出现。证明了普朗克辐射谱的离散形式,并确定了这种双量子状态的极限,为腔尺寸与温度的乘积。LT(epsilon)(0.1, 1)。给出了空腔尺寸和温度的互易规则。通过计算量子立方腔(QCC)中的总能量,我们发现了双量子态的“修正”的斯蒂芬-玻尔兹曼定律。此外,还对QCC中光子气体的所有热力学函数进行了修正。
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Radiation spectrum and the thermodynamics of quantum cubic cavities
In this paper, the density of modes in quantum cubic cavities is calculated taking into account the small number of modes. Then the `spatial quantization' fluctuations, which appear as a correction factor in the mode density, are introduced in the Planck law. The discrete form of the Planck radiation spectrum is demonstrated and the limits of this double-quantum regime of the cubic cavity are set for the product of cavity size by temperature. LT(epsilon) (0.1, 1). A reciprocity rule for the cavity size and the temperature is shown. Calculating the total energy in the quantum cubic cavities (QCC), we found out a `corrected' Stefan-Boltzmann law for the double-quantum regime. Furthermore, the corrections for all thermodynamic functions of the photon gas in QCC are given.
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