从伊斯兰教法的角度看印尼的婚内强奸

Mutasir Mutasir, Wahyi Busyro
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摘要

这篇文章包含婚内强奸的概念在印度尼西亚的法律,无论是实在法和伊斯兰教法,并通过maqashid shari 'ah审查。婚内强奸属于家庭暴力的范畴,任何人都可能发生。在这一法律研究中将使用的研究类型是规范法律研究。本研究是一种视角法律研究,不需要必须证明的假设,而是提供了应该做什么的视角。对婚内强奸问题的分析采用了伊斯兰教的maqashid shari 'ah方法,其中关于婚内强奸的适用规定保障了伊斯兰教的5个主要原则,即维护宗教、灵魂、理性、后代和维护财产。这项研究的结果使人们从《古兰经》的角度理解了mu 'asyarah bi al-ma 'ruf和maqashid shari 'ah对婚内强奸的看法。因此,任何原因的婚内强奸都是严格禁止的,因为它会损害伊斯兰教的五大原则,即维护宗教,灵魂,理性,后代和财产,而且印度尼西亚现行法律仍然没有为受害者提供特别的保护。虽然有一段圣训表明妻子不应该拒绝丈夫,可以被归类为nushuz,但丈夫也被要求以一种ma 'ruf的方式来到妻子身边,了解妻子的情况,这样就不会有强迫,这会伤害身体和心理。
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Marital Rape in Indonesia in Maqashid Shari’ah Perspective
This article contains the concept of marital rape in Indonesian law, both positive law and Islamic law which is reviewed through maqashid shari’ah. Marital rape is included in the category of domestic violence that can happen to anyone. The type of research that will be used in this legal research is normative legal research. This research is a perspective legal research, which does not require hypotheses that must be proven, but provides perspective on what should be done. Analysis of the marital rape problem is carried out using the maqashid shari’ah approach where the applicable regulations regarding marital rape guarantee 5 main principles in Islam, namely maintaining religion, soul, reason, offspring and property maintained. The results of this study resulted in an understanding from the Qur’anic point of view regarding mu’asyarah bi al-ma’ruf and the maqashid shari’ah view on marital rape. So marital rape for any reason is strictly prohibited because it can damage the 5 main principles in Islam, namely maintaining religion, soul, reason, offspring and property and the law in force in Indonesia still does not provide special protection to victims. Although there is a hadith that shows that wives should not reject their husbands and can be categorized into nushuz, husbands are also required to come to their wives in a ma’ruf way and understand the wife’s condition so that there is no coercion that will hurt both physically and psychologically.
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