基于民族志的户外学习方法对小学社会科学五班学习活动的影响

M. G. Primaniarta, W. Subroto, M. Jacky
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摘要

以民族志为基础的户外学习方法是一种在课堂外以某一地区的文化方法进行学习的学习方法。本研究的目的是确定户外学习方法对五年级学生活动的影响。使用的实验方法类型是通过后测控制组设计程序进行的真实实验。使用的人群是SDN Sidotopo Wetan IV和SDN Sidotopo Wetan V的V类。对32名被调查者进行问卷验证测试,并提供tcount>表,确定10份问卷是有效和可靠的。班级先决条件检验采用SPSS 25进行同质性检验的年终评价值,其值为0.105>0.005,具有同质性。通过对数字学习活动分析的t检验对假设进行检验,得到0.002<0.05的值,因此接受了Ha的决定。基于本研究的结果,可以解释基于民族志的户外学习方法对五年级学生的活动学习有积极而显著的影响。
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The Effect of Etnographic-Based Outdoor Learning Methods on Learning Activities Class V Elementary School in Social Sciences
he ethnographic-based Outdoor learning method is a learning method that conducts learning outside the classroom with a cultural approach in an area. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Outdoor learning method on the activities of fifth grade students. The type of experimental method used is True-experimental through the Posttest Only Control Group Design procedure. The population used was class V at SDN Sidotopo Wetan IV and SDN Sidotopo Wetan V. Trials of questionnaire validation tests for 32 respondents with the provisions of tcount>ttable decided that 10 questionnaire were validated and reliable. The class prerequisite test uses the year-end assessment value using the homogeneity test through SPSS 25 with a value of  0.105>0.005 so that it is homogeneous. Testing the hypothesis through the T-test on the analysis of learning activities using numbers obtained a value of 0.002<0.05 so that Ha decision was accepted. . Based on the results of the study, it can be interpreted that the Ethnographic-Based Outdoor learning method has a positive and significant effect on the activities learning of fifth grade students.
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