大博弈与区域外玩家的利益竞争区域外玩家的利益竞争

Sajid Ali, Muhammad Naeem, Muhammad Fahim Khan
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摘要

本文旨在探讨大运动会如何给地区国家,特别是中亚、阿富汗和巴基斯坦带来不同的社会、经济、政治和安全挑战。由于阿富汗毗邻中亚,自19世纪以来,由于其丰富的自然资源和战略位置,中亚一直是大国的棋盘。本地区和域外国家为实现其战略利益而在本地区特别是阿富汗发动的各种代理人战争,改变了本地区国家社会、经济和政治稳定的动态。这一地区的强权政治给今天的地区金融僵局、政治不稳定、民族多元化、分裂、宗教极端主义、恐怖主义、最糟糕的法律和秩序状况以及缺乏权力分享造成了许多内部和外部的挑战,这些都是区域和区域外大国在该地区的巨大博弈和利益竞争的结果。美国、北约和国际安全援助部队的参与及其以援助形式流入的数十亿美元大大改善了阿富汗的经济状况,但社会、政治和安全局势仍未改变。
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Great Games and Competing Interests of Regional and Extra-regional Players Competing Interests of Regional and Extra-regional Players
This paper is aimed to explore the question of how the Great Games poses different socio economic, political and security challenges to regional countries especially Central Asia, Afghanistan and Pakistan. As Afghanistan is bordered with Central Asia which is the chessboard of big power since 19 th century due to its position of huge amount of natural resources and strategic location. Different proxy wars in region especially in Afghanistan by regional and extra regional countries to project their strategic interests, which changed the dynamics of the social, economic and political stability of regional countries. This power politics in the region created a lot of internal and external challenges for Today's financial stalemate of the region, political instability, ethnic diversification, disunity, religious extremism, terrorism, worst law and order situation and lack of power sharing are the results of great games and competing interests of regional and extra regional powers in the region. The involvement of US, NATO and ISAF and their influx of billions of dollars in the form of aid has significantly improved Afghanistan's economic circumstances but the social, political and security situation remain the same.
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