中产阶级化和技能回报的上升

L. Edlund, Cecilia Machado, María Micaela Sviatschi
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引用次数: 20

摘要

1980年,美国大城市的房价随着距离市中心的距离而上涨。到2010年,这种关系发生了逆转。我们认为,这种倒置可以追溯到熟练工人工作的时间更长。稀缺的非市场时间降低了居住空间的重要性,并提升了靠近工作地点的重要性,这些因素有利于市中心的位置。覆盖美国27个最大城市和1980-2010年期间的地理编码人口普查微观数据支持我们的假设:全职技术工人更有可能位于市中心,他们的增长可以解释观察到的价格变化。
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Gentrification and the Rising Returns to Skill
In 1980, housing prices in large US cities rose with distance from the city center. By 2010, that relationship had reversed. We propose that the inversion can be traced to more hours worked by the skilled. Scarce non-market time downgrades the importance of residential space and upgrades that of proximity to work, factors favoring the central-city location. Geo- coded census micro data covering the 27 largest US cities and the period 1980-2010 support our hypothesis: full-time skilled workers are more likely to locate in the city center and their growth can account for the observed price changes.
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