伊斯兰民主选举制度创新的启示

Dr. Syed Aftab Alam, A. Bilal
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摘要

政治制度的好坏可以根据其选举制度的透明度、问责制和赋予人民权力来判断。社会政治哲学勾勒出一个国家治理服务的候选人应该是纯洁的、博学的、和蔼的、对人性有良好祝愿的人,而选民不应该是一个受约束的人。在巴基斯坦,根据规定,选举候选人甚至可以在监狱中竞选,在许多选区,年龄太大而不能死亡或被公开指控腐败,潜逃。他们需要凭借财富的力量赢得选举,所以在获胜后,他们掠夺公共财产。渐渐地,由于这种胁迫的气氛,几乎大多数当选成员都变得相当自私。相反,一个选民不能在监狱里投票,即使一个以上的人如此博学、有能力或镇定。选民必须为任何一个人投票,而不是他/她不喜欢他们,甚至选民也不能反对他们。因此,巴基斯坦的选民受到了限制。停止这些候选人帮派和消除对巴基斯坦选民的限制是巴基斯坦政治中最重要的阶段,以实现巴基斯坦透明,负责任和人民赋权的民主,这也通过伊斯兰禁令进行了分析。我们需要建立这样一种创新的选举制度,自私的人不能成为竞争者,选民不应该受到约束或束缚。本文通过对发达国家选举制度的深入研究,勾勒出一幅革命选举制度的图景。
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An Apparition of Innovational Electoral System for Islamic Democracy:
The spirit of true or bad political system can be judged on the basis of transparency, accountability and people-empowerment of its Electoral System. Socio-Political philosophy sketches a candidate for state-governing services should be chaste, learned, genial & well-wisher of humanity and a voter should not be a constrained one. In Pakistan, by rules, an election candidate can contest even from jail, in many constituencies, being too old to death or publically alleged, corrupt, absconder. They need to win election on the power of wealth so after win, they looted public properties. Gradually, due to this coercing atmosphere, almost majority of elected members become quite selfish. Contrarily, a voter cannot vote from Jail, more than one even being so learned or capable or poise. A voter has to caste vote for any one of constant rather he/she does not like them or even a voter can’t caste against them. So it is declared that Pakistani voter is constrained. Ceasing of these candidature gangs and removal of constrained-ness of Pakistani voters is the most essential phase of Pakistani Politics for a transparent, accountable and people-empowered democracy in Pakistan which is analyzed through Islamic Injunctions also. It is needed to develop such innovative Electoral System in which, a selfish person can’t be a contestant and a voter should not be constrained or bound. After a thorough study of electoral frameworks of developed countries, an apparition of revolutionary electoral system has been framed in this article.
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